Insurance Status and Intracerebral Hemorrhage Outcomes: A Post-Hoc Analysis of the ERICH Study
Abstract Body: Introduction: Insurance status may serve as an indicator of social and financial barriers that impede access to quality care. Disparities in outcomes of patients with ischemic stroke have been associated with insurance coverage. However, there are few studies investigating the impact of insurance status on outcomes in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).
Methods: We performed a post-hoc analysis of the Ethnic/Racial Variations of Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ERICH) study to investigate the impact of insurance status on good functional outcome (modified Rankin Scale score of 0-3 at 90 days after ICH). A logistic regression model was adjusted for age, sex, race, mechanical ventilation, systolic blood pressure, smoking status, diabetes mellitus, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, congestive heart failure, Glasgow Coma Scale, ICH location (side and deep), ICH volume on CT, and presence of intraventricular hemorrhage. VA patients were excluded from analysis due to small sample size.
Results: Among 1874 patients included in this study, 428 patients (22.8%) had Medicare, 347 patients (18.5%) had Medicaid, 183 patients (9.8%) had HMO, 568 patients (30.3%) had private insurance, and 348 patients (18.6%) were self-pay. Table 1 illustrates demographics by insurance status. The odds ratio for good outcome in those with private insurance was significantly higher in comparison to Medicare (OR 1.47, 95% CI 1.06-2.03, p=0.022, Figure 1). When comparing private insurance to all other insurance types, the odds ratio was 1.42 (95% CI 1.09-1.84, p=0.009).
Conclusion: Amongst patients in the ERICH study, private insurance was associated with a higher likelihood of good outcome (mRS 0-3 at 90 days) in ICH patients compared to Medicare or other insurance status. Further study is needed to establish if this observation is causal or an epiphenomenon.
Krothapalli, Neeharika
( Yale University
, New Haven
, Connecticut
, United States
)
Sansing, Lauren
( Yale University
, New Haven
, Connecticut
, United States
)
De Havenon, Adam
( Yale University
, New Haven
, Connecticut
, United States
)
Wong, Ka-ho
( University of Utah
, Salt Lake City
, Utah
, United States
)
Littig, Lauren
( Yale University
, New Haven
, Connecticut
, United States
)
Kim, Yvonne
( Yale University
, New Haven
, Connecticut
, United States
)
Smith, Harper
( Fairfield High School
, Fairfield
, Connecticut
, United States
)
Calvario, Erick
( University of Utah
, Salt Lake City
, Utah
, United States
)
Champagne, Alison
( Yale University
, New Haven
, Connecticut
, United States
)
Narula, Reshma
( Yale University
, New Haven
, Connecticut
, United States
)
Sheth, Kevin
( Yale University
, New Haven
, Connecticut
, United States
)
Author Disclosures:
Neeharika Krothapalli:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Lauren Sansing:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Adam de Havenon:DO have relevant financial relationships
;
Research Funding (PI or named investigator):NIH/NINDS:Active (exists now)
; Researcher:UptoDate:Active (exists now)
; Individual Stocks/Stock Options:Certus:Active (exists now)
; Individual Stocks/Stock Options:TitinKM:Active (exists now)
; Consultant:Novo Nordisk:Active (exists now)
; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):AAN:Active (exists now)
| Ka-Ho Wong:DO have relevant financial relationships
;
Research Funding (PI or named investigator):TSF Foundation:Active (exists now)
; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):SRNA:Active (exists now)
| Lauren Littig:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Yvonne Kim:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Harper Smith:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Erick Calvario:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Alison Champagne:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Reshma Narula:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Kevin Sheth:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
Krothapalli Neeharika, Sansing Lauren, De Havenon Adam, Wong Ka-ho, Littig Lauren, Kim Yvonne, Smith Harper, Calvario Erick, Champagne Alison, Narula Reshma, Sheth Kevin