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American Heart Association

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Final ID: Sa4025

Complete Versus Incomplete Revascularization Strategy in Myocardial Infarction and Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease in ≥65-Year-Old Patients: A Meta-Analysis.

Abstract Body (Do not enter title and authors here): Background: Invasive management strategies for myocardial infarction (MI) and multivessel coronary artery disease (MV-CAD) include complete revascularization (successful revascularization of all coronary artery lesions or segments ≥1.5 mm in diameter with ≥50% diameter stenosis) and incomplete revascularization (including culprit-only revascularization). However, non-culprit lesion management strategy in elderly patients remains ambiguous due to a lack of representation of this cohort in randomized trials (RCTs) and higher cardiovascular complication risks.

Methods: We performed a meta-analysis comparing clinical outcomes of elderly individuals (age ≥65 years) with MI and MV-CAD submitted to complete vs. incomplete (including culprit-only) percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The outcomes of interest were all-cause death, cardiovascular mortality, recurrent MI, and any revascularization. Pooled odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using a random-effects model.

Results: Thirteen studies (3 RCTs, 1 post hoc analysis of previous RCT, and 9 observational studies) with a total of 12,289 patients were included. Complete revascularization (CR) was performed in 5,232 patients, while 7,057 patients underwent incomplete revascularization (IR). The mean age was 80.46 years for CR and 80.73 years for IR and the mean durations of follow-ups ranged from 12-78 months. As compared to IR, the CR group was associated with significantly lower risk of all-cause mortality (OR 0.59, 95% CI 0.49 to 0.71, p<0.0001) (Figure 1), cardiovascular mortality (OR 0.56, 95% CI 0.40 to 0.77, p=0.0005), recurrent MI (OR 0.62, 95% CI .47 to 0.81, p=0.0005) (Figure 2), and any revascularization (OR 0.47, 95% CI 0.26 to 0.86, p=0.01).

Conclusion: Among elderly patients with MI and MV-CAD, CR is associated with a lower risk of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, recurrent MI, and any revascularization.
  • Banga, Akshat  ( Mount Auburn Hospital, Harvard Medical School , Cambridge , Massachusetts , United States )
  • Rathore, Sawai Singh  ( Dr. Sampurnanand Medical College, Jodhpur, India , Jalore , India )
  • Mautong, Hans  ( John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County , Chicago , Illinois , United States )
  • Sah, Biki  ( B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences , Dharan , Nepal )
  • Gurav, Jaiprakash  ( Armed Forces Medical College , Pune , MAH , India )
  • Talaei, Fahimeh  ( McLaren Flint Hospital , Flint , Michigan , United States )
  • Farrukh, Ameer  ( University of Galway School of Medicine , Galway , Ireland )
  • Bansal, Vikas  ( Mayo Clinic Rochester , Rochester , Minnesota , United States )
  • Author Disclosures:
    Akshat Banga: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Sawai Singh Rathore: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Hans Mautong: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Biki Sah: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Jaiprakash Gurav: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Fahimeh Talaei: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Ameer Farrukh: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Vikas Bansal: No Answer
Meeting Info:

Scientific Sessions 2024

2024

Chicago, Illinois

Session Info:

All Things STEMI

Saturday, 11/16/2024 , 02:00PM - 03:00PM

Abstract Poster Session

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