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American Heart Association

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Final ID: Mo1101

Sociodemographic and Clinical Correlates of Right Ventricular Structure and Function, and Serial Change among Hispanics/Latinos: The Echocardiographic Study of Latinos (ECHO-SOL)

Abstract Body (Do not enter title and authors here): Introduction:The role of the right ventricle (RV) in influencing clinical outcomes and overall survival is well established. However,RV serial change over time and the influence of sociodemographic and clinical factors on RV structure/function remains understudied, especially among Hispanics/Latinos.

Methods:ECHO-SOL comprehensively assessed RV structure and function in Hispanic/Latino 1643 adults at baseline (visit 1 2011-2014) and 4.3 years later (visit 2 2015-2019). RV functional parameters included were RV peak S’ velocity (PsV), fractional area change (FAC), tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE); structural parameters: RV systolic (RVSA) and diastolic (RVDA) area; and hemodynamic parameters: maximal tricuspid pressure gradient (TR max PG), velocity time integral (VTI). Regression models were employed to assess the association of sociodemographic factors with RV structure/function at baseline. Marginal models were used to estimate RV change between visits. All analyses were weighted to account for complex survey design.

Results:At baseline, 41.5% were female, mean age 56.38±0.39 years. Increasing age was associated with worse RV systolic function, evidenced by functional parameters (lower TAPSE, S’ velocity) but lower RVDA. Females had worse RV structure/function (greater RVDA and decreased FAC) but better RV longitudinal shortening (greater TAPSE, PsV). Higher BMI was related to worse RV functional (decreased FAC) and structural parameters (greater RVDA). Higher income (>75K) correlated with better RV longitudinal shortening (PsV). First generation immigrants had worse RV structure with higher RVDA. (Table 1a) RV structure and function worsened over time (Table 1b), as evidenced by an change in all parameters: increased RV size (greater RVSA, RVDA), impaired systolic function (lower FAC) and longitudinal shortening (lower TAPSE,PsV), along with impaired stroke volume (lower TR max PG,VTI).

Conclusion: Among Hispanic/Latinos, different sociodemographic and clinical factors were associated with RV morphology and function. Overall, RV structure and function worsened over time, suggesting that sociodemographic factors may play an important role in the decline of RV parameters in this population.
  • Cedeno, Juan  ( Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Bronx , New York , United States )
  • Shah, Sanjiv  ( NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY , Chicago , Illinois , United States )
  • Daviglus, Martha  ( UNIVERSITY ILLINOIS CHICAGO , Chicago , Illinois , United States )
  • Gonzalez, Franklyn  ( CSCC - UNC Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill , North Carolina , United States )
  • Rodriguez, Carlos  ( Albert Einstein School of Medicine , Bronx , New York , United States )
  • Duran Luciano, Priscilla  ( Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Bronx , New York , United States )
  • Zamora, Cristian  ( Montefiore , Bronx , New York , United States )
  • Yuan, Yawen  ( Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Bronx , New York , United States )
  • April-sanders, Ayana  ( Rutgers School of Public Health , Piscataway , New Jersey , United States )
  • Kansal, Mayank  ( University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago , Illinois , United States )
  • Hurwitz, Barry  ( UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI , Miami , Florida , United States )
  • Talavera, Gregory  ( SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY , Chula Vista , California , United States )
  • Kaplan, Robert  ( Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Bronx , New York , United States )
  • Author Disclosures:
    Juan Cedeno: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Sanjiv Shah: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Consultant:Bayer:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Merck:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Axon Therapies:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Corvia :Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Boehringer-Ingelheim:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Bristol-Myers Squibb:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Ionis:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Novartis:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Tenax:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Intellia:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Rivus:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Novo Nordisk:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Lilly:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Pfizer:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:AstraZeneca:Active (exists now) | Martha Daviglus: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Franklyn Gonzalez: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Carlos Rodriguez: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Priscilla Duran Luciano: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Cristian Zamora: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Yawen Yuan: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Ayana April-Sanders: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Mayank Kansal: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Barry Hurwitz: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Gregory Talavera: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Robert Kaplan: No Answer
Meeting Info:

Scientific Sessions 2024

2024

Chicago, Illinois

Session Info:

Advancing Equity in Cardiovascular Health: Diverse Perspectives and Innovative Solutions

Monday, 11/18/2024 , 10:30AM - 11:30AM

Abstract Poster Session

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