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American Heart Association

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Final ID: MDP1103

Association of Pulmonary Function with Right Ventricular Function and Longitudinal Change: The Echocardiographic Study of Latinos (ECHO-SOL) and Hispanic Community Health Study/ Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)

Abstract Body (Do not enter title and authors here): Introduction: Right ventricle (RV) changes secondary to severe lung disease are well described, but the association of pulmonary function tests (PFTs) and subclinical airflow obstruction with RV function is unexplored.

Methods: Serial echocardiograms conducted 4.3 years apart on 1643 adults (mean age 56.4 years, 41.5% female) during ECHO-SOL visits 1 (2011-2014) and 2 (2015-2018) were analyzed. RV baseline function and change over time (from visit 1 to 2) were assessed by echocardiographic outcomes: RV fractional area change (RVFAC, %), tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE, mm), peak S’ velocity (cm/sec), tricuspid regurgitant maximum pressure gradient (TR max PG, mmHg), and RV velocity-time integral (RV VTI, cm). PFTs assessed by spirometry during HCHS/SOL visit 1 (2008-2011) included forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) in liters, forced vital capacity (FVC) in liters, and FEV1/FVC ratio. Regression models were utilized. All analyses were weighted to account for complex survey design.

Results: Greater baseline FEV1 and FVC volumes were associated with more favorable RV systolic function at visits 1 and 2 evidenced by greater TAPSE, higher peak S’ velocity (only visit 1), and lower RV pulmonary flow (TR max PG, RV VTI). However, an inverse association was seen between FEV1 and RVFAC at visit 2. Greater baseline FEV1/FVC was also associated with higher peak S’ velocity at visit 1, lower TR max PG at visit 2 but less favorable TAPSE at visit 2. (Table)

Conclusion: Better lung function was associated with healthier RV function at baseline and over time among Hispanic/Latino individuals, highlighting the association of pulmonary function with RV function.
  • Duran Luciano, Priscilla  ( Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Bronx , New York , United States )
  • Gonzalez, Franklyn  ( CSCC - UNC Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill , North Carolina , United States )
  • Kaplan, Robert  ( Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Bronx , New York , United States )
  • Hurwitz, Barry  ( UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI , Miami , Florida , United States )
  • Rodriguez, Carlos  ( Albert Einstein School of Medicine , Bronx , New York , United States )
  • Cedeno Serna, Juan  ( Montefiore , Bronx , New York , United States )
  • Yuan, Yawen  ( Albert Einstein School of Medicine , Bronx , New York , United States )
  • Zamora, Cristian  ( Montefiore , Bronx , New York , United States )
  • April-sanders, Ayana  ( Rutgers School of Public Health , Piscataway , New Jersey , United States )
  • Kansal, Mayank  ( University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago , Illinois , United States )
  • Talavera, Gregory  ( SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY , Chula Vista , California , United States )
  • Shah, Sanjiv  ( NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY , Chicago , Illinois , United States )
  • Daviglus, Martha  ( UNIVERSITY ILLINOIS CHICAGO , Chicago , Illinois , United States )
  • Author Disclosures:
    Priscilla Duran Luciano: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Franklyn Gonzalez: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Robert Kaplan: No Answer | Barry Hurwitz: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Carlos Rodriguez: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Juan Cedeno Serna: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Yawen Yuan: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Cristian Zamora: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Ayana April-Sanders: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Mayank Kansal: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Gregory Talavera: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Sanjiv Shah: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Consultant:Bayer:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Merck:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Axon Therapies:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Corvia :Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Boehringer-Ingelheim:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Bristol-Myers Squibb:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Ionis:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Novartis:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Tenax:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Intellia:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Rivus:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Novo Nordisk:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Lilly:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Pfizer:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:AstraZeneca:Active (exists now) | Martha Daviglus: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
Meeting Info:

Scientific Sessions 2024

2024

Chicago, Illinois

Session Info:

Multimodality Clinical Evaluation of the Right Heart in Pulmonary Hypertension

Sunday, 11/17/2024 , 09:30AM - 10:55AM

Moderated Digital Poster Session

More abstracts on this topic:
More abstracts from these authors:
Incidence of Heart Failure Among Hispanic/Latino Individuals in the United States: Insights from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos

Nriagu Bede, Hurwitz Barry, Chavez Patricia, Aviles-santa Larissa, Solomon Scott, Cheng Susan, Shook-sa Bonnie, Cai Jianwen, Gallo Linda, Rodriguez Carlos, Duran Luciano Priscilla, Pandey Ambarish, Daviglus Martha, Talavera Gregory, Kaplan Robert, Shah Sanjiv, Allison Matthew, Kizer Jorge

Sociodemographic and Clinical Correlates of Right Ventricular Structure and Function, and Serial Change among Hispanics/Latinos: The Echocardiographic Study of Latinos (ECHO-SOL)

Cedeno Juan, Shah Sanjiv, Daviglus Martha, Gonzalez Franklyn, Rodriguez Carlos, Duran Luciano Priscilla, Zamora Cristian, Yuan Yawen, April-sanders Ayana, Kansal Mayank, Hurwitz Barry, Talavera Gregory, Kaplan Robert

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