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American Heart Association

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Final ID: P1087

Impact of Allostatic Load on Prevalent and Incident Pre-Heart Failure in the Echocardiographic Study of Latinos (ECHO-SOL)

Abstract Body: Introduction
Allostatic load (AL) is multi-system index that physiologically quantifies the effects of chronic stress. The relationship of AL to pre-heart failure (HF), a precursor of clinical HF, has not been defined.

Methods
We studied 1,643 Hispanic/Latino adults who were free of clinical HF. An AL score was calculated using multiple physiologic parameters: (1) body mass index and waist hip ratio; (2) white blood cell count; (3) triglycerides, high-density lipoproteins, and low-density lipoproteins; (4) systolic blood pressure, pulse pressure and heart rate; and (5) serum glucose, insulin resistance, and glycosylated hemoglobin. For each parameter, points were assigned for values that fell outside normal ranges (Table 1). Echocardiographic measures of pre-HF were obtained across three domains: 1. systolic function (left ventricular ejection fraction [LVEF], global longitudinal strain [GLS]); 2. diastolic function (mitral inflow velocity [E], mitral annular early diastolic velocity [e’], E/e’); and 3. cardiac remodeling (left ventricular mass index [LVMI], relative wall thickness [RWT], and left atrial volume index [LAVI]). Measurements were obtained at baseline and at follow-up after an average of 4.3 years. Incident pre-HF was defined among those without pre-HF at baseline. Survey-weighted linear and logistic regression analyses were employed.

Results
The mean age of the study population was 56.4 years (SE = 0.395) and 58.5% were female. AL scores ranged from 0.5 - 10 with a mean of 5.15 (SE = 0.062). Greater AL burden was associated with worsened cardiac parameters (lower baseline LVEF, GLS, and e’; higher baseline LVMI, RWT, and E/e’), more prevalent systolic/diastolic dysfunction and structural remodeling, and increased odds of prevalent pre-HF after age and sex adjustment. Incident pre-HF risk also increased with a higher baseline AL burden (Table 2).

Conclusion
Increasing AL was associated with prevalent cardiac abnormalities, prevalent pre-HF, and incident pre-HF. The use of AL as a predictive tool for pre-HF warrants further study.
  • Hirsch, Eric  ( Mount Sinai Morningside , New York , New York , United States )
  • Kansal, Mayank  ( University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago , Illinois , United States )
  • Talavera, Gregory  ( SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY , Chula Vista , California , United States )
  • Perreira, Krista  ( University of North Carolina School , Chapel Hill , North Carolina , United States )
  • Rodriguez, Carlos  ( Albert Einstein School of Medicine , Bronx , New York , United States )
  • April-sanders, Ayana  ( Rutgers School of Public Health , Piscataway , New Jersey , United States )
  • Duran Luciano, Priscilla  ( Albert Einstein School of Medicine , Bronx , New York , United States )
  • Yuan, Yawen  ( Albert Einstein School of Medicine , Bronx , New York , United States )
  • Isasi, Carmen  ( Albert Einstein School of Medicine , Bronx , New York , United States )
  • Gallo, Linda  ( San Diego State University , Chula Vista , California , United States )
  • Hurwitz, Barry  ( UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI , Miami , Florida , United States )
  • Daviglus, Martha  ( University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago , Illinois , United States )
  • Shook-sa, Bonnie  ( University of North Carolina School , Chapel Hill , North Carolina , United States )
  • Author Disclosures:
    Eric Hirsch: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Mayank Kansal: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Gregory Talavera: No Answer | krista perreira: No Answer | Carlos Rodriguez: No Answer | Ayana April-Sanders: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Priscilla Duran Luciano: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Yawen Yuan: No Answer | Carmen Isasi: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Linda Gallo: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Barry Hurwitz: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Martha Daviglus: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Bonnie Shook-Sa: No Answer
Meeting Info:
Session Info:

PS01.08 Heart Failure

Thursday, 03/06/2025 , 05:00PM - 07:00PM

Poster Session

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