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American Heart Association

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Final ID: WP176

Patients’ and Surrogates’ Perspectives on Consent for an Acute Stroke Clinical Trial

Abstract Body: Introduction: Informed consent for clinical trials in the acute stroke setting is challenging. There is a need for context-appropriate approaches to consent, but few data exist regarding implementation of innovative approaches. In the Multi-Arm Optimization of Stroke Thrombolysis (MOST) trial (NCT03735979), a consent process was designed in collaboration with patient advisors that included a short consent form and a companion information sheet. This approach was implemented at all study sites, and participants’ experiences were assessed using a post-enrollment survey.

Methods: All participants enrolled in MOST were eligible for the survey. The person who provided consent for enrollment (patient or surrogate) was asked to fill out the survey. The survey was adapted from a prior survey of patients’ and surrogates’ experiences with consent in acute care research and was cognitively pre-tested. Descriptive statistics were tabulated. Likert scale responses on a scale of 1-5 with 1 being strongly agree and 5 being strongly disagree and on a scale of 1-5 with 1 being extremely helpful and 5 being not helpful at all were collapsed into agree (1-2)/not agree (3-5) and helpful (1-2)/not helpful (3-5), respectively.

Results: There were 195 completed surveys out of 514 enrollments in the MOST trial (overall capture rate 37.9%). Seventeen surveys were excluded due to mismatch between who consented to MOST and who completed the survey (total n=178 analyzable surveys). Patients completing the survey (or for whom a surrogate completed the survey) were similar to the overall enrolled population in terms of age, sex, race, and stroke severity (Table 1). The average age of survey respondents was 60.1 years, with 42.1% being male and 61.8% being surrogates (Table 2). Overall patients’ and surrogates’ experiences were positive. Post-enrollment communication and consent materials were viewed favorably (Table 3). Open-ended feedback was positive; participants acknowledged that time stress was intrinsic to the situation, encouraged simplicity, and offered few suggestions for improvement.

Conclusions: A patient-centered consent process in an acute stroke trial was positively viewed by both patients and surrogates. Embedding assessments of patients’ and surrogates’ experiences within clinical trials offers an important opportunity for understanding the impact of innovation regarding consent.
  • Rantanen, Petra  ( Emory University , Atlanta , Georgia , United States )
  • Speight, Candace  ( Emory University , Atlanta , Georgia , United States )
  • Adeoye, Opeolu  ( Washington University , Saint Louis , Missouri , United States )
  • Davis, Shannon Iris  ( University of Cincinnati , Cincinnati , Ohio , United States )
  • Linke, Michael  ( University of Cincinnati , Cincinnati , Ohio , United States )
  • Dickert, Neal  ( Emory University , Atlanta , Georgia , United States )
  • Author Disclosures:
    Petra Rantanen: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Candace Speight: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Opeolu Adeoye: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Shannon Iris Davis: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Michael Linke: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Neal Dickert: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Researcher:Abiomed:Past (completed) ; Researcher:Merck:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Abiomed:Past (completed)
Meeting Info:
Session Info:

Health Services, Quality Improvement, and Patient-Centered Outcomes Posters I

Wednesday, 02/05/2025 , 07:00PM - 07:30PM

Poster Abstract Session

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