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American Heart Association

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Final ID: TAC198

Hypertensive heart disease phenotype in male and female Schlager mice

Abstract Body: Hypertensive heart disease (HHD) is the second most common cause of heart failure with a global prevalence of around 33%. Hypertensive heart disease (HHD) involves structural and functional changes of the left ventricle, the left atrium and intramural coronary arteries due to persistent hypertension. Genetically hypertensive Schlager (BPH/2J) mice are a known model of high blood pressure with high sympathetic nerve activity. In this work we wanted to identify if Schlager mice can be a potential model to study hypertensive heart disease. Both male and female adults (4-months; 4M) and middle aged (10 months; 10M) BPH/2J and their controls (BPN/3J) mice were used. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) was measured using the non-invasive blood pressure measurement system. The MAP was significantly higher in adult male BPH/2J mice (158±26 mmHg) compared to the BPN/3J controls (117±9 mmHg). In case of adult females, MAP was higher in BPH/2J mice (129±10 mmHg) compared to BPN/3J mice (105±14 mmHg). We found hypertension induced structural changes in the heart of adult and middle-aged male and female Schlager mice. However, we found no change in pleural effusion, collagen content, and fibrotic marker- atrial natriuretic peptide expression irrespective of the strain, sex and age of the mice. Echocardiography data in male hypertensive mice revealed a reduced ejection fraction (BPH/2J: 41±4% vs. BPN/3J: 61±8%) and fractional shortening (BPH/3J: 20±3% vs. BPN/3J: 32±6%) irrespective of the age of the mice. In contrast, female hypertensive mice echocardiography revealed preserved ejection fraction (BPH/2J: 55±11% vs. BPN/3J: 62±8%) and fractional shortening (BPH/3J: 29±7% vs. BPN/3J: 33±6%). In conclusion, our work suggests that hypertensive BPH/2J mice can be used as a model to study the impact of high blood pressure, stress, and age on heart failure progression.
  • Sunil, Devika  ( IIT, Madras , Chennai , India )
  • Sundaresan, Nagalingam Ravi  ( IISc , Bengaluru , Karnataka , India )
  • Asirvatham-jeyaraj, Ninitha  ( IIT, Madras , Chennai , India )
  • Subramaniam, Gowtham  ( IIT, Madras , Chennai , India )
  • Shivanaiah, Bhoomika  ( IISc , Bengaluru , Karnataka , India )
  • Tiwari, Surya  ( IIT, Madras , Chennai , India )
  • Palanisamy, Mathivathana  ( IIT, Madras , Chennai , India )
  • Maria Suresh, Modesty  ( IIT, Madras , Chennai , India )
  • V, Kalaivani  ( IIT, Madras , Chennai , India )
  • Jal, Ganga  ( IIT, Madras , Chennai , India )
  • S, Shwetha  ( IIT, Madras , Chennai , India )
  • Author Disclosures:
    Devika Sunil: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Nagalingam Ravi Sundaresan: No Answer | Ninitha Asirvatham-Jeyaraj: No Answer | Gowtham Subramaniam: No Answer | Bhoomika Shivanaiah: No Answer | Surya Tiwari: No Answer | Mathivathana Palanisamy: No Answer | Modesty Maria Suresh: No Answer | Kalaivani V: No Answer | Ganga Jal: No Answer | Shwetha S: No Answer
Meeting Info:
Session Info:

Poster Session 1 and Reception (includes TAC Poster Competition)

Thursday, 09/04/2025 , 05:30PM - 07:00PM

Poster Session

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A Blood(y) Pressure Crisis: Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage as a Rare Manifestation of Severely Uncontrolled Hypertension

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