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American Heart Association

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Final ID: P1054

Associations between household economic stability and childhood behavioral cardiovascular health: the Young Hearts Study

Abstract Body: Background. Household economic stability may alleviate life stressors, allowing children to develop healthy behaviors which in turn will delay the decline of cardiovascular health (CVH) in the life course. Here, we aimed to quantify the associations between household economic stability and behavioral CVH in childhood.

Methods. Analyses used data from participants ages 0-18y in the Young Hearts study, an ongoing Chicago-based cohort. Guardians completed surveys on household economic stability and CVH behaviors. Household economic stability encompassed self-reported food security, perceived financial stability (based on difficulty paying for food, heating, or medical care), and having ≥6 months of savings. We calculated behavioral CVH scores by averaging scores on the behavioral components of the AHA Life’s Essential 8 (diet, physical activity, nicotine exposure, and sleep) and body mass index (BMI) score; component scores were 0-100 points each, with higher implying better CVH. Linear regression estimated associations between household economic stability and CVH adjusting for child age, sex, race, ethnicity, insurance, and household income.

Results. Of 6,892 included children and adolescents, 47.6% were female, average age was 8.7 [SD 5.5] years, 46.0% were non-Hispanic White, 65.8% were food secure, 50.6% were financially stable, and 19.1% had ≥6 months of savings. Holding household income constant, food security, perceived financial stability, and ≥6 months of savings were associated with a 3.2 (95% CI 2.4, 4.0), 2.3 (1.5, 3.0), and 2.4 (1.7, 3.2) point higher behavioral CVH score, respectively. Additionally, BMI score was higher (more favorable) across all 3 metrics (food security 9.4 [7.1, 11.6]; financial security 10.7 [8.6, 12.8]; ≥6 months of savings 6.9 [4.9, 9.0] points).

Conclusion. Household economic stability is associated with more ideal behavioral CVH and BMI in children and adolescents. Policies directed towards improving household financial stability could catalyze improvements in behavioral CVH habits that have long-term cascading impacts on lifetime CVH risk.
  • Petito, Lucia  ( Northwestern University , Chicago , Illinois , United States )
  • Gooding, Holly  ( Emory University School of Medicine , Atlanta , Georgia , United States )
  • Daniels, Stephen  ( UNIV OF COLORADO SCHOOL OF MEDICINE , Aurora , Colorado , United States )
  • Labarthe, Darwin  ( NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY , Chicago , Illinois , United States )
  • Rosenman, Marc  ( Lurie Children's Hospital , Chicago , Illinois , United States )
  • Narayan, Rashmi  ( Alliance , Chicago , Illinois , United States )
  • Pletcher, Mark  ( UCSF , San Francisco , California , United States )
  • Alenghat, Francis  ( University of Chicago , Chicago , Illinois , United States )
  • Lefaiver, Cheryl  ( Advocate Health , Chicago , Illinois , United States )
  • Gandhi, Rupali  ( Advocate Health , Chicago , Illinois , United States )
  • Luff, Amanda  ( Advocate Health , Chicago , Illinois , United States )
  • Zmora, Rachel  ( Northwestern University , Chicago , Illinois , United States )
  • Khan, Huma  ( Advocate Health , Chicago , Illinois , United States )
  • Appelhans, Brad  ( Rush University Medical Center , Chicago , Illinois , United States )
  • Lui, Karen  ( Rush University Medical Center , Chicago , Illinois , United States )
  • Caskey, Rachel  ( University of Illinois - Chicago , Chicago , Illinois , United States )
  • Spain Rios, Ileah  ( Northwestern University , Chicago , Illinois , United States )
  • Davis, Matthew  ( Lurie Children's Hospital , Chicago , Illinois , United States )
  • Allen, Norrina  ( NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY , Chicago , Illinois , United States )
  • Wang, Yaojie  ( Northwestern University , Chicago , Illinois , United States )
  • Chopra, Aashima  ( Northwestern University , Chicago , Illinois , United States )
  • Phillips, Darci  ( Northwestern University , Chicago , Illinois , United States )
  • Yu, Amy  ( Northwestern University , Chicago , Illinois , United States )
  • Perak, Amanda  ( Lurie Children's Hospital and Northwestern University , La Grae , Illinois , United States )
  • Lloyd-jones, Donald  ( Northwestern University , Chicago , Illinois , United States )
  • De Ferranti, Sarah  ( Boston Children's Hospital , Boston , Massachusetts , United States )
  • Author Disclosures:
    Lucia Petito: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):Omron Healthcare Co., Ltd.:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Ciconia Medical, LLC:Past (completed) | Holly Gooding: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Stephen Daniels: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Darwin Labarthe: No Answer | Marc Rosenman: No Answer | Rashmi Narayan: No Answer | Mark Pletcher: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Francis Alenghat: No Answer | Cheryl Lefaiver: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Rupali Gandhi: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Amanda Luff: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Rachel Zmora: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Huma Khan: No Answer | Brad Appelhans: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Karen Lui: No Answer | Rachel Caskey: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Ileah Spain Rios: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Matthew Davis: No Answer | Norrina Allen: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Yaojie Wang: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Aashima Chopra: No Answer | Darci Phillips: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Amy Yu: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Amanda Perak: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Donald Lloyd-Jones: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Sarah de Ferranti: No Answer
Meeting Info:
Session Info:

PS01.05 Childhood and Youth

Thursday, 03/06/2025 , 05:00PM - 07:00PM

Poster Session

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