Socio-Demographic Disparities in the Management Modalities of Pulmonary Embolism Amongst COVID-19 Patients: A Retrospective Population-Based Study
Abstract Body: INTRODUCTION Pulmonary embolism (PE) affects 60 to 70 persons per 100,000 people and causes about 7 million DALYs worldwide, making it an economically onerous handicap condition in the US. COVID-19's hypercoagulation and pro-inflammatory condition increase PE risk (OR 4.4 and RR 3.1) compared to non-COVID-19 individuals. Few studies have examined modalities and disparities in use.
AIMS The study's main goal was to calculate the utilization rate and predictors of utilization of PE therapy modalities (tPA/thrombolytics, mechanical thrombectomy [MT], and surgical thrombectomy [ST]), and treatment disparities in COVID-19 patients in the US.
METHODS We performed a retrospective cross-sectional observational study of a nationwide inpatient sample (year 2020) in adult hospitalizations with PE to identify patients with COVID-19. ICD-10 codes were used. Using SAS 9.4, we ran a univariate analysis using the chi-square test and multivariate survey logistic regression analysis to calculate adjusted OR and 95% CI.
RESULTS Of 172,630 PE hospitalizations, 3124 patients had COVID-19. PE patients with COVID-19 were younger (mean age 60 vs 66) with the age group of 18-44 (2.54% vs >65-year-old 1.36%), male (1.99% vs female 1.63%), and Hispanics (4.47% vs African Americans 2.71% vs White 1.35%) in comparison to non-COVID-19. PE with COVID-19 had a higher prevalence of obesity (30.72% vs 29.6%) and diabetic mallitus (12.8% vs 9.76%). Utilization of tPA (3.36% vs 3.14%), MT (7.04% vs 5.58%), and ST (0.32% vs 0.19%) were higher amongst PE with COVID-19. tPA use was higher amongst young [OR 1.47 (95%CI 1.01-2.14), females (1.54, 1.17-2.04), and patients with diabetes mellitus (1.73, 1.18-2.53). MT use was higher amongst young (1.46, 1-2.12), African Americans (1.8, 1.45-2.24) and Hispanics (2.99, 2.06-4.35) (compared to White), patients with cardiogenic shock (3.06, 1.91-4.90), ischemic stroke (3.33, 1.55-7.15), diabetes mellitus (1.29, 1.01-1.63), and obesity (2.54, 2.15-3.0). ST use was higher amongst COVID-19 (7.48, 1.94-28.88), males (17.54, 3.5-83.33), patients with AFib (7.49, 1.68-33.49), and obesity (4.75, 1.37-16.51).
CONCLUSION Management discrepancies among PE patients with COVID-19 include younger age, male, African American, and Hispanic, with ischemic stroke, AFib, obesity, and diabetes using more. To reduce socio-demographic differences in COVID-19 pulmonary embolism care, personalized management techniques, and equitable healthcare resources should be developed.
Patel, Urvish
( Icahn School of Medi at Mount Sinai
, New York
, New York
, United States
)
Savoiverekar, Siddhi
( Goa Medical College, Bambolim, Goa, 403202
, Goa
, India
)
Agarwal, Ritu
( DY Patil University & School of Medicine, Navi Mumbai, 400706,
, Navi Mumbai
, India
)
Sajeev, Malavika
( Pondicherry Institute of Medical sciences, Puducherry, 605014
, Puducherry
, India
)
Vyasa, Jay
( Medical College Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat, 390001
, Vadodara
, India
)
Parvataneni, Tarun
( Aiken Regional Medical Center
, Aiken
, South Carolina
, United States
)
Sakariya, Dhrumil Chhaganbhai
( Davao Medical School Foundation
, Davao City
, Philippines
)
Kondamuri, Naga Sai Ragha Manpreet
( NRI Medical College, Mangalagiri, Andhra Pradesh,522503
, Mangalagiri
, India
)
Paredes Romero, Enrique
( Universidad Estatal de Guayaquil
, Guayaquil
, Ecuador
)
Kalmani, Vishal
( Akash Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Bangalore, Karnataka
, Bangalore
, India
)
Prasannakumary, Rithi
( Vinayaka Missions Medical College& Hospitals, Karaikal, Pondicherry. 609609
, Pondicherry
, India
)
Yerrababugari, Mohammedafzal
( Fathima Institute of Medical Sciences, Kadapa, 516003
, Kadapa
, India
)
Khinvasara, Nidhi
( Smolensk State Medical University, Smolensk, 214019, Russia
, Smolensk
, Russian Federation
)
Author Disclosures:
Urvish Patel:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Siddhi Savoiverekar:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Ritu Agarwal:No Answer
| Malavika Sajeev:No Answer
| Jay Vyasa:No Answer
| Tarun Parvataneni:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Dhrumil Chhaganbhai Sakariya:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Naga Sai Ragha Manpreet Kondamuri:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Enrique Paredes Romero:No Answer
| Kainat Asif:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Vishal Kalmani:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Rithi Prasannakumary:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| MohammedAfzal Yerrababugari:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Nidhi Khinvasara:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
Eltawansy Sherif, Khan Muhammad, Iqbal Asad, Sharif Aleena, Hossain Mohammad, Ali Muhammad Faizan, Ahmad Husnain, Faizan Muhammad, Ahmed Ashraf, Abdul Malik Mohammad Hamza Bin, Pahwani Ritesh, Patel Rahul, Mehdi Hassan