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Beta-Blocker Therapy After Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Preserved Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction: An Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Abstract Body (Do not enter title and authors here): Background
Beta-blocker therapy has been standard of care following myocardial infarction (MI), but in a contemporary setting, their role in MI patients without heart failure (HF) and with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF≥50%) remains uncertain. To address this gap in knowledge, the totality of evidence derived from the five recent randomized controlled trials testing the effect of beta-blockers in patients with MI and LVEF≥50% will be pooled.

Methods
This individual patient data (IPD) meta-analysis includes data from MI patients with LVEF≥50% enrolled in the REBOOT, REDUCE-AMI, BETAMI, DANBLOCK, and CAPITAL-RCT trials. All were open-label trials with a median follow-up >3 years. The main results are either published (REDUCE-AMI and CAPITAL-RCT) or will be published in late August 2025 (REBOOT, BETAMI, and DANBLOCK). To ensure all relevant trials were included, a systematic review of MEDLINE via PubMed was performed.
The pre-specified primary endpoint is a composite of all-cause mortality, new MI, or HF. Key secondary endpoints include each component of the primary endpoint. Other endpoints include cardiac death, ventricular tachycardia/fibrillation, unplanned coronary revascularization, stroke, and advanced AV-block.
A fixed-effect one-stage meta-analysis will be performed. An unadjusted Cox model stratified by trial will estimate the overall hazard ratio and its 95% confidence intervals. Cumulative time-to-first-event curves will be obtained through the Kaplan-Meier method and compared using the log-rank test. All analyses will follow an intention-to-treat approach.
The meta-analysis is registered with PROSPERO.

Results
Among the 19,900 patients recruited in all trials, 17,482 (88%) had LVEF≥50% and were therefore included in this meta-analysis (REBOOT: 7459, REDUCE-AMI: 5020, BETAMI: 2441, DANBLOCK: 2277, CAPITAL-RCT: 285). Of these, 8705 patients (49.8%) were randomized to beta-blockers, and 8777 (50.2%) to control within 14 days of the index MI. A total of 3634 (20.8%) were women, 7794 (44.6%) had a ST-elevation MI, and 16,328 (93.4%) underwent percutaneous coronary intervention. Bisoprolol was used in 49.1%, metoprolol in 46.8%, and carvedilol in 4.8%. A primary endpoint event occurred in 1447 (8.3%).
The results will be presented at the AHA congress upon acceptance.

Conclusion
This IPD meta-analysis aims to provide a definite answer of whether beta-blocker therapy in patients with a recent MI and preserved LVEF reduces clinical events.
  • Kristensen, Anna Meta  ( Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg Hospital , Copenhagen , Denmark )
  • Fuster, Valentin  ( Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (CNIC) , Madrid , Spain )
  • Hofmann, Robin  ( Södersjukhuset , Stockholm , Sweden )
  • Vikenes, Kjell  ( Haukeland University Hospital , Bergen , Norway )
  • Maeng, Michael  ( Aarhus University Hospital , Aarhus , Denmark )
  • Pocock, Stuart  ( London School of Hygiene and Tropic , London , United Kingdom )
  • Karlström, Patric  ( Ryhov County Hospital , Jonkoping , Sweden )
  • Bakken, Arnhild  ( Oslo University Hospital Ullevaal , Oslo , Norway )
  • Barrabes, Jose A  ( Hospital Universitari Vall d Hebron , Barcelona , Spain )
  • Benatar, Jocelyne  ( Auckland City Hospital , Auckland , New Zealand )
  • Fagerland, Morten Wang  ( Oslo University Hospital , Oslo , Norway )
  • Rossello, Xavier  ( Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (CNIC) , Madrid , Spain )
  • Holmager, Therese Lucia Friis  ( Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg Hospital , Copenhagen , Denmark )
  • Ozasa, Neiko  ( Takanohara Central Hospital , Nara , Japan )
  • Prescott, Eva  ( Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg Hospital , Copenhagen , Denmark )
  • Munkhaugen, John  ( Drammen Hospital , Vestre Viken Trust , Norway )
  • Jernberg, Tomas  ( Danderyd Hospital , Stockholm , Sweden )
  • Ibanez, Borja  ( Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (CNIC) , Madrid , Spain )
  • Atar, Dan  ( Oslo University Hospital Ullevaal , Oslo , Norway )
  • Yndigegn, Troels  ( Lund University, Skane University Hospital , Lund , Sweden )
  • Kimura, Takeshi  ( Hirakata Kohsai Hospital , Osaka , Japan )
  • Latini, Roberto  ( Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS , Milan , Italy )
  • Lindahl, Bertil  ( Uppsala Clinical Research center , Uppsala , Sweden )
  • Halvorsen, Sigrun  ( Oslo University Hospital Ullevaal , Oslo , Norway )
  • Hecht Olsen, Michael  ( Holbæk Hospital , Holbæk , Denmark )
  • Author Disclosures:
    Anna Meta Kristensen: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Valentin Fuster: No Answer | Robin Hofmann: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Advisor:AstraZeneca:Past (completed) ; Speaker:MSD:Past (completed) ; Advisor:AstraZeneca:Past (completed) | Kjell Vikenes: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Michael Maeng: No Answer | Stuart Pocock: No Answer | Patric Karlström: No Answer | Arnhild Bakken: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Other (please indicate in the box next to the company name):Idorsia/Viatris:Active (exists now) | Jose A Barrabes: No Answer | Jocelyne Benatar: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Morten Wang Fagerland: No Answer | Xavier Rossello: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Therese Lucia Friis Holmager: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Neiko Ozasa: No Answer | Eva Prescott: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | john Munkhaugen: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Tomas Jernberg: No Answer | Borja Ibanez: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Dan Atar: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Speaker:Speaker fees: Abbott, Amgen, Amarin, AstraZeneca, Bayer, Boehringer-Ingelheim, BMS, Chiesi, GSK, MSD, Novartis, NovoNordisk, Pfizer, Pharmacosmos, Philips, Roche-Diagnostics, Sanofi, Takeda, Vifor.:Active (exists now) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):Speaker fees: AbboGrant support (to the Institution): BMS/Pfizer, Medtronic, Bayer, Roche-Diagnostics.:Active (exists now) | Troels Yndigegn: No Answer | Takeshi Kimura: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Roberto Latini: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Bertil Lindahl: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Sigrun Halvorsen: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Speaker:Novartis:Active (exists now) ; Speaker:Astra Zeneca:Past (completed) ; Speaker:Sanofi:Past (completed) ; Speaker:Novo Nordisk:Active (exists now) | Michael Hecht Olsen: No Answer
Meeting Info:

Scientific Sessions 2025

2025

New Orleans, Louisiana

Session Info:

Medical and Interventional Advances in Coronary Artery Disease

Sunday, 11/09/2025 , 09:15AM - 10:30AM

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