Cardiac MRI-Derived Right Atrial Function Impairment and Association with Outcomes in Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy
Abstract Body (Do not enter title and authors here): Background: Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) increases the risk of ventricular arrhythmias and heart failure. Cardiac MRI (CMR) offers a comprehensive assessment of myocardial dysfunction, but its prognostic value for adverse outcomes in ARVC is underexplored.
Purpose: To evaluate the prognostic value of CMR-derived atrial strain for adverse outcomes in patients with definite ARVC.
Materials and Methods: This retrospective study included consecutive patients with definite ARVC who underwent CMR between December 2010 and December 2020. Biatrial and biventricular strain parameters were quantified using CMR-based feature-tracking (FT) technology. The primary endpoint was a composite of sudden cardiac death (SCD), aborted SCD, heart failure-related death and heart transplantation. Associations were evaluated by multivariable Cox regression. Incremental prognostic value was assessed via C-indices and likelihood ratio tests.
Results: A total of 316 participants (mean age 38 ± 15 years; 209 men) were analyzed. Over a median follow-up of 68 months, 63 patients (19.9%) reached the primary endpoints, and 113 patients (35.8%) reached the secondary endpoints. Multivariate analysis showed that decreases in right atrial (RA) reservoir strain were significantly associated with both primary (hazard ratio [HR] 0.94, 95% CI: 0.91, 0.97; P < .001). Spline analysis showed a nonlinear relationship between RA reservoir strain and HRs for the primary endpoint. The HR decreased significantly when RA reservoir strain was below 15.6% but plateaued above 15.6%. A combined model using RA reservoir strain plus clinical and imaging factors (C index=0.84, likelihood ratio=92.8) showed better discrimination and calibration for primary endpoints than models with clinical variables alone (C index=0.73, likelihood ratio=37.6) or clinical-imaging model (C index=0.78, likelihood ratio=69.0, all P < .001).
Conclusion: CMR-derived RA reservoir strain is an independent predictor of adverse outcomes in ARVC and provides incremental prognostic value beyond traditional markers, enhancing early risk stratification and guiding treatment decisions.
Xu, Wenqing
( Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
, Beijing
, China
)
Zhao, Shihua
( Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
, Beijing
, China
)
Author Disclosures:
Wenqing Xu:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Shihua Zhao:No Answer