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American Heart Association

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Final ID: Sa3049

The value of high coronary artery calcium score (CACS) in prediction of stroke incidence.

Abstract Body (Do not enter title and authors here): Introduction
In multiple recent studies, a higher coronary artery calcium score (CACS) has been associated with a higher risk of MACE and all-cause mortality. The relationship between coronary artery calcium (CAC) and the incidence of stroke is poorly defined.

Method
Patients were obtained from the Sanford heart screening program from April 25, 2011 through June 23, 2023. The sample was limited to only those who underwent a CACS. A high CACS was deemed as anything greater than or equal to 300, whereas anything lower was identified as non-high CACS. The odds ratio was calculated via multiple logistic regression to analyze the data.

Results
A total of 33249 patients with CACS were analyzed in this study. The average age of the patients is 56.19 (SD =9.97) and 46% of them are male. Among all the patients in the study, 3529 had a high CACS, of which 399 of them had stroke (11.3%). Our study shows that there is a positive effect between a high CACS and the incidence of stroke. The odds of having stroke are predicted to be 1.95 times larger in patients with high CACS (P-value < 0.001). In comparison to the patients who smoke frequently, the odds of developing a stroke shrink by a factor of about 0.53 and 0.48 for patients who do not smoke (P-value < 0.001) and patients who smoke occasionally (P-value=0.003), respectively. Furthermore, a five-year increase in age results in a 32% increase in odds of developing a stroke for patients with CACS less than 300 (P-value < 0.001), and a 17% increase in odds of developing a stroke for patients with high CACS (P-value = 0.006). However, for each additional year after CACS testing, the odds of stroke decreased by 18%, for patients with CACS less than 300 (P-value < 0.001), and 27%, for patients with high CACS (P-value < 0.001), likely due to interventions done.

Conclusion
Our study showed that a high coronary artery calcium score predicts an increased incidence of stroke in our patient population.
  • Wasef, Natale  ( Sanford Medical Center , Sioux city , South Dakota , United States )
  • Larson, Eric  ( Sanford Health , Sioux Falls , South Dakota , United States )
  • Stys, Adam  ( Sanford Cardiovascular Institute , Sioux Falls , South Dakota , United States )
  • Petrasko, Marian  ( Sanford Cardiovascular Institute , Sioux Falls , South Dakota , United States )
  • Rajpurohit, Naveen  ( Sanford USD Medical Center , Sioux Falls , South Dakota , United States )
  • Stys, Tom  ( Sanford Health , Sioux Falls , South Dakota , United States )
  • Maryniak, Andrii  ( Sanford Medical Center , Sioux city , South Dakota , United States )
  • Oleszak, Filip  ( University of South Dakota Sanford , Sioux Falls , South Dakota , United States )
  • Pham, Melissa  ( University of South Dakota Sanford , Sioux Falls , South Dakota , United States )
  • Hajek, Catherine  ( Sanford Health , Sioux Falls , South Dakota , United States )
  • Bartaria, Shubhi  ( Sanford Health , Sioux Falls , South Dakota , United States )
  • Gu, Shaopeng  ( Sanford Health , Sioux Falls , South Dakota , United States )
  • Guo, Xiuqing  ( The Lundquist Institute at Harbor-U , Torrance , California , United States )
  • Rotter, Jerome  ( The Lundquist Institute , Torrance , California , United States )
  • Author Disclosures:
    Natale Wasef: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Eric Larson: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Adam Stys: No Answer | Marian Petrasko: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Naveen Rajpurohit: No Answer | Tom Stys: No Answer | Andrii Maryniak: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Filip Oleszak: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Melissa Pham: No Answer | Catherine Hajek: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Shubhi Bartaria: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | SHAOPENG GU: No Answer | Xiuqing Guo: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Jerome Rotter: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
Meeting Info:

Scientific Sessions 2024

2024

Chicago, Illinois

Session Info:

Calcium Clues: Decrypting the Coronary Artery Code

Saturday, 11/16/2024 , 10:30AM - 11:30AM

Abstract Poster Session

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