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American Heart Association

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Final ID: MDP511

Getting to the Heart of StrokeTM: A Novel American Heart Association Initiative Which Increases Identification of Stroke Etiology and Evidence-Based Post-Stroke Evaluation by Strengthening Cardiology and Neurology Collaboration

Abstract Body (Do not enter title and authors here): Background
Nearly one million individuals in the U.S. experience ischemic stroke annually and one-year recurrent stroke risk may exceed 10%. American Heart Association (AHA) Get-With-The-Guidelines-Stroke® Registry (GWTG-S) data suggests that up to 40% of stroke patients are discharged with an undocumented or cryptogenic etiology which may lead to suboptimal secondary prevention. Consequently, improved cardiology and neurology collaboration and evidence-based post-stroke evaluation may help identify stroke etiology, reduce recurrent stroke risk and improve outcomes.

Methods
In 2022, the AHA, in collaboration with HCA Healthcare and HCA Healthcare Foundation, designed and launched Getting to the Heart Of StrokeTM (GTTHOS) in 10 HCA Healthcare comprehensive stroke centers to improve: 1) cardiology and neurology stroke care collaboration, 2) evidence-based post-stroke diagnostic evaluation and 3) assessment of social determinants of health and barriers to care. Components included a learning collaborative model, virtual performance improvement consultations, Plan-Do-Study-Acts, multidisciplinary teams, custom and existing GWTG-S metrics and performance improvement feedback.

Results
Using existing and custom GWTG-S data, GTTHOS centers increased rates of documented stroke etiology (58.06% vs. 48.63%), while decreasing cryptogenic stroke rates (31.01% vs. 34.89%) and lack of a documented stroke etiology (10.93% vs. 16.48%) (all comparisons on discharge, follow-up vs. baseline, p<0.0001). In addition, the use of evidence-based post-stroke diagnostic evaluation increased in GTTHOS centers, including intracranial vascular and carotid imaging, echocardiography, short-term and extended (surface, implantable) cardiac monitoring (Table).

Conclusion
In this novel AHA GTTHOS initiative in patients with stroke, which includes improved cardiology and neurology collaboration, rates of identified stroke etiology increased, while cryptogenic stroke and lack of a documented stroke etiology decreased. Furthermore, evidence-based post-stroke diagnostic evaluation, including imaging, echocardiography and short- and long-term surface and implantable cardiac monitoring, increased. These findings may contribute to improved outcomes.
  • Jauch, Edward  ( UNC Health Sciences at MAHEC , Asheville , North Carolina , United States )
  • Thomas, Kathie  ( AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION , Grand Rapids , Michigan , United States )
  • Beon, Chandler  ( American Heart Association , Dallas , Texas , United States )
  • Manoukian, Steven  ( HCA Healthcare , Nashville , Tennessee , United States )
  • Baird, Ali  ( HCA Healthcare , Nashville , Tennessee , United States )
  • Witt, John  ( TriStar Skyline Medical Center , Nashville , Tennessee , United States )
  • Bailey, Alison  ( Parkridge Medical Center , Chattanooga , Tennessee , United States )
  • Lakkireddy, Dhanunjaya  ( Overland Park Regional Medical Center , Overland Park , Kansas , United States )
  • Schneider, Alexander  ( Mission Hospital , Asheville , North Carolina , United States )
  • Stergar, Lindsay  ( HCA Healthcare , Nashville , Tennessee , United States )
  • Orndorff, Kevin  ( HCA Healthcare , Nashville , Tennessee , United States )
  • Harper, Russell  ( HCA Healthcare , Nashville , Tennessee , United States )
  • Author Disclosures:
    Edward Jauch: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Consultant:RAPID.AI:Past (completed) ; Speaker:Medtronic:Past (completed) | Kathie Thomas: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Chandler Beon: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Steven Manoukian: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Ali Baird: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | John Witt: No Answer | Alison Bailey: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Consultant:OptumRx:Past (completed) ; Consultant:Novo Nordisk:Past (completed) ; Consultant:Medtronic (Any division):Past (completed) | Dhanunjaya Lakkireddy: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Alexander Schneider: No Answer | Lindsay Stergar: No Answer | Kevin Orndorff: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Russell Harper: No Answer
Meeting Info:

Scientific Sessions 2024

2024

Chicago, Illinois

Session Info:

Deciphering Stroke Origins: Bridging Neurology and Cardiology

Saturday, 11/16/2024 , 12:50PM - 02:15PM

Moderated Digital Poster Session

More abstracts on this topic:
More abstracts from these authors:
Getting to the Heart of Stroke: Deepening the Collaboration Between Neurology and Cardiology

Manoukian Steven, Lakkireddy Dhanunjaya, Schneider Alexander, Jauch Edward

Getting To The Heart of StrokeTM: Novel American Heart Association Initiative Which Increases Identification Of Stroke Etiology And Use Of Evidence-Based Post-Stroke Evaluation By Strengthening Neurology And Cardiology Collaboration

Witt John, Stergar Lindsay, Orndorff Kevin, Harper Russ, Armstrong Megan, Manoukian Steven, Baird Alexandra, Schneider Alexander, Bailey Alison, Lakkireddy Dhanunjaya, Jauch Edward, Thomas Kathie, Beon Chandler, Arnold Egloff Shanna

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