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American Heart Association

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Final ID: Su1047

Proteomic Analysis of Primary Angioplasty in Acute Myocardial Infarction: Implications for Left Ventricular Remodelling and Recovery of Function

Abstract Body (Do not enter title and authors here): Introduction
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a leading global cause of mortality. Following primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), 25% require hospitalisation for symptomatic heart failure. Further understanding of the molecular pathogenesis and the temporal relationship of the protein profile associated with ischaemic insult and subsequent cardiac remodelling is required to improve risk stratification following AMI.

Methods
20 patients with AMI presenting to Royal Free Hospital in London were recruited for proteomic analysis (O link Proximity Extension Immunoassay) at presentation and at 24 and 72 hours following primary PCI. All underwent initial CMR on admission and at 6 month follow up to assess for myocardial oedema, left ventricular volumes and function and assessment of scar.

Results
Proteomic biomarkers that increased on discharge following AMI were: IGFBP2 (8% increase, p=0.001), MMP-10 (5% increase, p=0.001), TIMP4 (14.4% increase, p<0.001), CSF-1 (3.4% increase, p<0.001), CHI3L1 (15% increase, p<0.001), ST2 (19% increase, p=0.001), TGF-alpha (17% increase, p=0.001), IL6 (38% increase, p<0.001), and NT-proBNP (93% increase, p<0.001). The only biomarker that significantly decreased was IGFBP-1 (24% decrease, p=0.003). Notably, increased post-PCI biomarkers correlated with reduced infarct size at follow-up, including CCL23 (R=-0.6, p=0.016), IL6 (R=-0.051, p=0.04), NT-proBNP (R=-0.72, p=0.002). High biomarkers at initial presentation associated with reduced left ventricular end diastolic volume (LVEDV) were CSF-1 (R=-0.64, p=0.03) and CCL23 (R=-0.76, p=0.006).

Discussion
Following AMI, we observed increase in proteins implicated in inflammation, angiogenesis and tissue repair. IGFBP1 as a stress hormone significantly decreased after PCI. Markers that showed linear association with reduced cardiac preload measured by LVEDV were linked with angiogenesis promotion and resolution of inflammation.
  • Kim, Jin Un  ( Royal Free Hospital , London , United Kingdom )
  • Little, Callum  ( University College London , London , United Kingdom )
  • Acquah, Vanessa  ( University College London , London , United Kingdom )
  • Ponticos, Markella  ( University College London , London , United Kingdom )
  • Kotecha, Tushar  ( Royal Free Hospital , London , United Kingdom )
  • Rakhit, Roby  ( Royal Free Hospital , London , United Kingdom )
  • Author Disclosures:
    Jin Un Kim: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Callum Little: No Answer | Vanessa Acquah: No Answer | Markella Ponticos: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Tushar Kotecha: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Roby Rakhit: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
Meeting Info:

Scientific Sessions 2024

2024

Chicago, Illinois

Session Info:

Omics of Heart Failure

Sunday, 11/17/2024 , 03:15PM - 04:15PM

Abstract Poster Session

More abstracts on this topic:
More abstracts from these authors:
Differential Proteomic Expression of IGFßP-1 and IGFßP-2 in Primary Angioplasty for Acute Myocardial Infarction

Kim Jin Un, Little Callum, Acquah Vanessa, Ponticos Markella, Kotecha Tushar, Rakhit Roby

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