Resuscitation Science Symposium  /  ReSS24 Poster Session 107: Gender and Racial/Ethnic Disparities  /  Sex disparities in receipt of bystander-initiated cardiopulmonary resuscitation and associated time measures
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American Heart Association

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Final ID: Sa701

Sex disparities in receipt of bystander-initiated cardiopulmonary resuscitation and associated time measures

Abstract Body: Introduction: Female sex is associated with lower rates of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (B-CPR) in public. Telecommunicator CPR (T-CPR), or provision of CPR instructions when individuals call 9-1-1, is essential to improving B-CPR. Few investigations have examined how T-CPR impacts this known sex difference in receipt of B-CPR.

Objectives: We sought to examine sex disparities in receipt of B-CPR and time measures with provision of T-CPR. We hypothesized that with provision of T-CPR instruction, there would be no sex disparity in the receipt of B-CPR.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of adult, non-traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) from the North Carolina (NC) RACE-CARS trial (NCT04660526) dispatch module. We examined differences between males and females in receipt of B-CPR (primary outcome) and time measures (secondary outcomes), including time to recognition and time to first compression (secs). Between-group comparisons were assessed using the Pearson’s Chi-square or Fisher’s exact test for categorical variables and the Wilcoxon rank-sum test for continuous variables.

Results: From 7/2022-12/2023, RACE-CARS collected data on 8,839 OHCAs covering 52 counties in NC. After excluding pediatric, traumatic, EMS-witnessed, and healthcare facility arrests there were 2,398 OHCAs. Median (25th, 75th percentiles) age was 63 (49-74), 67% were White, and 37% were female. B-CPR was administered in 52% of the OHCAs (81% with telecommunicator assistance vs. 19% without). When the telecommunicator provided assistance vs when they did not, B-CPR was 44% vs. 9% for female patients and 40% vs. 11% for male patients; these sex differences were not statistically significant (p=ns). Median time to CPR recognition from call received (secs) was 87 (50-149) for females vs. 87 (53-160) for males. Median time to first compression from telecommunicator call to call received (secs) was 204 (147-275) for females vs. 207 (145-281) for males (p=ns).

Conclusion: Telecommunicator CPR may potentially attenuate the known sex disparity in receipt of B-CPR. Understanding this may help inform future health policy and advocacy for prehospital systems of care. Future work may examine how T-CPR decreases sex variation and increases B-CPR especially in women.
  • Blewer, Audrey  ( Duke University , Durham , North Carolina , United States )
  • Al-khalidi, Hussein  ( Duke University , Hillsborough , North Carolina , United States )
  • Vandeventer, Steve  ( Duke Clinical Research Institute , Winston Salem , North Carolina , United States )
  • Mcnally, Bryan  ( Emory University , Atlanta , Georgia , United States )
  • Al-khatib, Sana  ( Duke Clinical Research Institute , Winston Salem , North Carolina , United States )
  • Mark, Daniel  ( DUKE UNIV MEDICAL CTR , Chapel Hill , North Carolina , United States )
  • Granger, Christopher  ( Duke Clinical Research Institute , Winston Salem , North Carolina , United States )
  • Krychtiuk, Konstantin  ( Medical University of Vienna , Vienna , Austria )
  • Yonis, Harman  ( Duke University , Durham , North Carolina , United States )
  • Starks, Monique  ( Duke University , Hillsborough , North Carolina , United States )
  • Bosworth, Hayden  ( Duke University , Durham , North Carolina , United States )
  • Malta Hansen, Carolina  ( Rigshospitalet , Copenhagen , Denmark )
  • Powell, Stephen  ( Wake Forest University , Winston-Salem , North Carolina , United States )
  • Monk, Lisa  ( Duke Clinical Research Institute , Winston Salem , North Carolina , United States )
  • Kaltenbach, Lisa  ( Duke Clinical Research Institute , Winston Salem , North Carolina , United States )
    • Author Disclosures:
    Audrey Blewer: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):Laerdal Foundation:Active (exists now) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):NIH ORWH:Active (exists now) ; Other (please indicate in the box next to the company name):In Kind - American Heart Association:Active (exists now) ; Other (please indicate in the box next to the company name):In Kind - World Point:Expected (by end of conference) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):American Heart Association:Active (exists now) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):NIH NHLBI:Active (exists now) | Hussein Al-Khalidi: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Steve Vandeventer: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Bryan McNally: No Answer | Sana Al-Khatib: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Daniel Mark: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Consultant:Boehringer Ingelheim:Active (exists now) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):NIH:Active (exists now) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):Novo Nordisk:Past (completed) ; Independent Contractor:Elsevier:Active (exists now) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):HeartFlow:Active (exists now) | Christopher Granger: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Consultant:Abbvie, Abiomed, Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Amgen:Active (exists now) ; Individual Stocks/Stock Options:Tenac.io:Active (exists now) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):Philips and Roche :Active (exists now) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):Pfizer:Active (exists now) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):Novartis:Active (exists now) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):Lilly:Active (exists now) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):Janssen :Active (exists now) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):Bristol Myers Squibb - research and consutling:Active (exists now) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):Boehringer Ingelheim :Active (exists now) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):Alnylam:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Philips, REATA, Roche, Veralox :Active (exists now) ; Consultant:, Novo Nordisk, NephroSynergy, Novartis, Pfizer:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Medscape, Medtronic Inc., Merck, NIH:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:, Cardionomic, CeleCore Therapueutics, HengRui, Janssen:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:, Anthos, Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Boston Scientific:Active (exists now) | Konstantin Krychtiuk: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Speaker:Zoll :Past (completed) | Harman Yonis: No Answer | Monique Starks: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Hayden Bosworth: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):BeBetter Therapeutics:Active (exists now) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):Otsuka:Past (completed) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):pfizer:Active (exists now) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):Veterans Health Administration:Active (exists now) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):Elton John Foundation:Active (exists now) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):sanofi:Active (exists now) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):Novo Nordisk:Past (completed) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):NHLBI:Active (exists now) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):Merck:Active (exists now) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):Improved Patient Outcome:Active (exists now) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):esperion:Active (exists now) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):Boehinger Ingelheim:Active (exists now) | Carolina Malta Hansen: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Researcher:TrygFonden:Active (exists now) ; Researcher:Novo Nordisk fonden:Active (exists now) ; Researcher:Helsefonden:Active (exists now) | Stephen Powell: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Lisa Monk: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Lisa Kaltenbach: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
Meeting Info:

Resuscitation Science Symposium

2024

Chicago, Illinois

Session Info:

ReSS24 Poster Session 107: Gender and Racial/Ethnic Disparities

Saturday, 11/16/2024 , 05:15PM - 06:45PM

ReSS24 Poster Session and Reception

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