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American Heart Association

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Final ID: TP84

Mapping the Access to Acute Stroke Care in Oklahoma - Preliminary Results of the MAPSTROKE Project

Abstract Body: Access to acute stroke care varies widely worldwide, with significant gaps in low- and middle-income countries and in rural areas. Ensuring equitable access requires a standardized approach to identify current coverage and potential sites for new stroke centers. In the U.S., stroke center distribution is inconsistent across states, with around 77% of rural counties deemed "medical deserts" due to a lack of healthcare services. Methods We conducted a comprehensive survey of hospitals in Oklahoma to assess accessibility to acute stroke therapies. We gathered data on the availability of critical resources like thrombolysis, computerized tomography (CT), and neurology services at over 200 facilities. We performed quantitative spatial analysis using a geographic mapping tool to analyze travel distances from each area to the nearest three hospitals capable of providing acute reperfusion therapies to identify regions with limited access. Results We showed that while most hospitals offer emergency services (82%), the availability of specialized stroke care varies markedly (Fig1). For instance, CT/radiology support is available 24/7 in over 80% of hospitals, which is crucial during stroke alerts. However, there is a gap in the availability of advanced stroke interventions, specifically, only 4% of hospitals offer mechanical thrombectomy (MT). Additionally, the availability of Neuro ICU and in-person Neurology support 24/7 is very limited, further emphasizing the disparity in advanced stroke care statewide. Although thrombolysis is available in 77% of the hospitals, their distribution is uneven, with rural and less densely populated areas, particularly in the southeastern region, facing significant challenges in accessing timely stroke care. In these regions, patients face lengthy travel times over one hour to reach hospitals capable of providing basic stroke care, significantly delaying their access to treatments (Fig2). Discussion Limited thrombolysis availability and long travel times to access acute stroke care were found in some regions, placing underserved areas at higher risk of poor outcomes due to these delays. We highlight the need for improved access to stroke treatments, particularly MT, to better serve stroke patients across Oklahoma. Initiatives that apply computational strategies analyzing actual stroke coverage, like the MAPSTROKE project, can guide better placement of future stroke units and standardize stroke center locations to address this issue
  • Bonin Pinto, Camila  ( University of Oklahoma , Oklahoma City , Oklahoma , United States )
  • Saleh Velez, Hyatt  ( The Mad Fox , Ibague , Colombia )
  • Vizcaya, Daniel  ( The Mad Fox , Ibague , Colombia )
  • Yabluchanskiy, Andriy  ( University of Oklahoma HSC , Oklahoma City , Oklahoma , United States )
  • Martins, Sheila  ( Hospital de Clinicas Porto Alegre , Porto Alegre , Brazil )
  • Saleh Velez, Faddi  ( University of oklahoma , Oklahoma , Oklahoma , United States )
  • Carbonera, Leonardo  ( HOSPITAL MOINHOS DE VENTO , Porto Alegre , Brazil )
  • De Souza, Ana  ( HOSPITAL MOINHOS DE VENTO , Porto Alegre , Brazil )
  • Liu, Briana  ( University of oklahoma , Oklahoma , Oklahoma , United States )
  • Lee, Sophia  ( University of oklahoma , Oklahoma , Oklahoma , United States )
  • Oliveira Santos, Ana Luyza  ( University of oklahoma , Oklahoma , Oklahoma , United States )
  • Dorneles, Leonardo  ( Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul , Porto Alegre , Brazil )
  • Dorn, Marcio  ( Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul , Porto Alegre , Brazil )
  • Boiani, Mateus  ( Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul , Porto Alegre , Brazil )
  • Author Disclosures:
    Camila Bonin Pinto: No Answer | Hyatt SALEH VELEZ: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Daniel Vizcaya: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Andriy Yabluchanskiy: No Answer | Sheila Martins: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Speaker:Boehringer Ingelheim:Active (exists now) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):Ministry of Health of Brazil:Active (exists now) ; Speaker:Daiichi Sankyo:Past (completed) ; Speaker:Pfizer:Past (completed) ; Speaker:Bayer:Past (completed) ; Speaker:Servier:Past (completed) ; Speaker:Novo Nordisk:Past (completed) ; Speaker:Novartis:Past (completed) ; Speaker:Penumbra:Past (completed) ; Speaker:Astra Zeneca:Active (exists now) ; Speaker:Medtronic:Active (exists now) | Faddi Saleh Velez: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Leonardo Carbonera: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Advisor:Allm Inc:Active (exists now) ; Other (please indicate in the box next to the company name):Servier - Travel Grant:Past (completed) ; Advisor:ISchemaView:Active (exists now) ; Speaker:Boehringer Ingelheim:Past (completed) ; Speaker:AstraZeneca:Past (completed) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):Angels Initiative / Boehringer Ingelheim:Active (exists now) | Ana De Souza: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Briana Liu: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | sophia lee: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Ana Luyza Oliveira Santos: No Answer | Leonardo Dorneles: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):Angels Initiative:Active (exists now) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):CAPES :Active (exists now) | Marcio Dorn: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Mateus Boiani: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Researcher:Angels Initiative:Active (exists now)
Meeting Info:
Session Info:

Cerebrovascular Systems of Care Posters II

Thursday, 02/06/2025 , 07:00PM - 07:30PM

Poster Abstract Session

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