Global Burden and Trends of Stroke attributable to High Systolic Blood Pressure in High Income North America countries from 1990-2021: A Secondary analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Abstract Body: Background: Stroke is the 5th leading cause of deaths and 8th leading cause of disability amongst all causes in High income north America (HINA) countries. The imperative to evaluate the comprehensive burden of stroke attributable to high systolic blood pressure (HBP) in these countries is heightened by a scarcity of evidence.
Method: Using GBD standardized methodologies, we estimated Stroke attributable to HBP deaths, DALYs (disability adjusted life years), years lived with disability (YLDs) stratified by Age, Gender, year, location across the HINA countries in the last 3 decades.
Results: From 1990 to 2021, the total percentage change (TPC) in death counts rose by 13%, with DALYs increasing by 11% and YLDs by 49%. Greenland had the highest age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) for the observed period at 34.86 cases per 100,000, followed by the United States at 15.77 cases per 100,000 and Canada at 10.42 cases per 100,000 in 2021. Greenland also recorded the highest YLD rate at 78.92 cases per 100,000, with the U.S. following at 75.6 cases per 100,000. Among age groups, the highest death rates were in those aged 85-89, while the highest DALYs were in the 80-84 age group, and YLDs peaked in the 70-74 age group. Regarding gender differences from 1990-2021, the TPC showed a 11% increase in male deaths versus a 13% increase in female deaths, with DALYs at 12% for males and 11% for females, and YLDs at 54% for males versus 45% for females.
Conclusion: In 2021, deaths from stroke attributable to HBP made up 52.46% of all stroke-related deaths in HINA, underscoring the urgent need for enhanced public health strategies, targeted campaigns, and policy interventions to facilitate early access to stroke treatments. This calls for a decisive action by clinicians and health policymakers to mitigate this significant health burden.
Kaur, Parvinder
( The Crimean State Medical University
, Simperofol
, Ukraine
)
Tummala, Nayanika
( Gitam Institute of Medical Sciences
, Vishakapatnam
, India
)
Raj, Rohan
( Nalanda Medical College and Hospital
, Patna
, India
)
Patel, Juhi
( G.M.E.R.S MEDICAL COLLEGE VALSAD
, Valsad
, India
)
Desai, Hardik
( Gujarat Adani Institute of Medical
, AHMEDABAD
, India
)
Amin, Vishrant
( G.M.E.R.S MEDICAL COLLEGE VALSAD
, Ahmedabad
, India
)
Kumar, Mahendra
( Sardar Patel Medical College
, Bikaner
, India
)
Surana, Deval
( Surat Municipal Institute of Medical Education and Research (SMIMER)
, Surat
, India
)
Nuthalapati, Mohith
( Katuri Medical College And Hospital
, Guntur
, India
)
Purohit, Sree Abhilekha
( Shadan Institute of Medical Sciences
, Hyderabad
, India
)
Giri, Tapan
( BJ Medical College
, Pune
, India
)
Syed, Saif
( Royal college of Surgeons
, Dublin
, Ireland
)
Shandilya, Ashwinikumar
( Pravara institute of medical sciences.
, Loni
, India
)
Lakkimsetti, Mohit
( Mamata Medical College
, Khammam
, India
)
Author Disclosures:
parvinder kaur:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Nayanika Tummala:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| ROHAN RAJ:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| JUHI PATEL:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| HARDIK DESAI:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| VISHRANT AMIN:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Mahendra Kumar:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Deval Surana:No Answer
| Mohith Nuthalapati:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Sree Abhilekha Purohit:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Tapan Giri:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Saif Syed:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Ashwinikumar Shandilya:No Answer
| Mohit Lakkimsetti:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships