Logo

American Heart Association

  25
  0


Final ID: P1141

Breastfeeding and Postpartum Cardiovascular Health Behaviors at 3 Months in the Postpartum 24/7 Cohort

Abstract Body: Introduction: Breastfeeding promotes long-term cardiovascular health (CVH), but breastfeeding or using a breast pump as a primary infant feeding method may limit a mother’s capacity to engage in healthy CVH behaviors during the postpartum period. This study aimed to evaluate whether breastfeeding status defined as direct or indirect (pumping) at 3 months postpartum is associated with Life’s Essential 8 (LE8) CVH behaviors, including physical activity, sleep, diet, and avoidance of nicotine. Hypothesis: Those breastfeeding at 3 months postpartum will have less optimal physical activity, sleep, and diet scores, but better nicotine exposure scores. Methods: This is a secondary analysis of the Postpartum 24/7 cohort (n=50) at 3 months postpartum. Breastfeeding status was self-reported (yes/no). CVH behavior scores were assessed using the LE8 framework, which included device-based measures of physical activity (activPAL), self-reported sleep duration (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index), a diet assessment tool (Mediterranean Eating Pattern for Americans), and self-reported past and current nicotine exposure. Each CVH behavior was scored from 0 (least healthy) to 100 (most healthy) and an overall mean score was calculated by averaging scores across components. Multiple linear regression evaluated the association between breastfeeding and CVH behavior score, adjusting for pre-pregnancy BMI, race, and education. Mann-Whitney U tests evaluated differences by breastfeeding status and each CVH component. Results: At 3 months postpartum, 80% of the cohort (n=40) reported breastfeeding. Adjusted models showed that overall mean CVH behavior scores were similar and moderate (ranged 50-79) for both breastfeeding [69.3 ± 2.9 (SE)] and non-breastfeeding [68.1 ± 5.1] groups (p=.81). For specific CVH behaviors, nicotine exposure scores were highest while diet scores were lowest (see Figure). Breastfeeding and non-breastfeeding groups also had similar median scores for sleep and nicotine exposure. However, breastfeeding mothers had higher median scores for diet and physical activity that were possibly clinically meaningful though not statistically significant. Conclusion: Overall, breastfeeding status was not associated with CVH behavior scores at three months postpartum. As postpartum women had only moderate CVH behavior scores, this indicates a significant opportunity in the life course for promoting CVH behaviors, and particularly diet, regardless of breastfeeding.
  • Marshall, Elly  ( West Virginia University , Morgantown , West Virginia , United States )
  • Whitaker, Kara  ( UNIVERSITY OF IOWA , Iowa City , Iowa , United States )
  • Chmelik, Kathryn  ( WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY , Morgantown , West Virginia , United States )
  • Marske, Taylor  ( UNIVERSITY OF IOWA , Iowa City , Iowa , United States )
  • Umer, Amna  ( WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY , Morgantown , West Virginia , United States )
  • Lilly, Christa  ( WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY , Morgantown , West Virginia , United States )
  • Barone Gibbs, Bethany  ( West Virginia University , Morgantown , West Virginia , United States )
  • Author Disclosures:
    Elly Marshall: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Kara Whitaker: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Kathryn Chmelik: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Taylor Marske: No Answer | Amna Umer: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Christa Lilly: No Answer | Bethany Barone Gibbs: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
Meeting Info:
Session Info:

PS01.12 Pregnancy and Maternal and Fetal Health 1

Thursday, 03/06/2025 , 05:00PM - 07:00PM

Poster Session

More abstracts on this topic:
Association between Age at Menarche and Age at Onset of Angina Pectoris: An Analysis of NHANES Data from 2017-2020

Nuchpramool Prachawanee, Prasitsumrit Vitchapong, Kulthamrongsri Kritpong, Thiravetyan Ben, Suenghataiphorn Thanathip, Wannaphut Chalothorn, Srikulmontri Thitiphan, Tantisattamo Ekamol, Kulthamrongsri Narathorn, Wanichwecharungruang Nisha, Suriyathumrongkul Napat, Yinadsawaphan Thanaboon, Wattanachayakul Phuuwadith, Kookanok Chutawat, Saowapa Sakditad, Kanthajan Tatchaya

Accelerometer-Measured Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior and Risks of All-Cause and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Among Postmenopausal Cancer Survivors: The Women’s Health Accelerometry Collaboration

Hyde Eric, Stefanick Marcia, Skiba Meghan, Crane Tracy, Lee I-min, Lacroix Andrea, Bandoli Gretchen, Zou Jingjing, Crespo Noe, Parada Humberto, Evenson Kelly, Lamonte Michael, Nguyen Steve, Howard Annie Green

More abstracts from these authors:
Sedentary and Lighter-Intensity Activity Patterns across Trimesters of Pregnancy: the Pregnancy 24/7 Cohort

Barone Gibbs Bethany, Whitaker Kara, Catov Janet, Feghali Maisa, Gallagher Jacob, Kim Jaemyung, Kline Christopher, Santillan Mark, Santillan Donna, Zimmerman M Bridget

Influence of the 5-minute Rest Period on Home Blood Pressure Monitoring in Postpartum Women

Kim Jaemyung, Barone Gibbs Bethany, Whitaker Kara

You have to be authorized to contact abstract author. Please, Login
Not Available