Logo

American Heart Association

  143
  0


Final ID: P3126

A Community-Based Intervention to Improve Cardiovascular Health Understanding in the Dallas-Fort Worth South Asian Community

Abstract Body: Introduction: The Dallas-Fort Worth (DFW) South Asian (SA) community has grown to over 235,000 and represents a demographic with disproportionately high incidences of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes.

Hypothesis: A community-initiated educational program will significantly improve cardiovascular health knowledge, motivation, and preventive practices among the SA population in DFW.

Methods: Using a community-based participatory research approach, we designed, implemented, and assessed an educational program delivered by a cardiologist and nutritionist through seminars and digital media. The 1.5-hour program provided information on CVD risk factors, dietary and lifestyle modifications, regular health screenings, and a question-and-answer session. Effectiveness was assessed with the South Asian Needs and Gaps Assessment Tool (SANGAT) survey before and after, measuring knowledge and motivation on a 5-point Likert scale (1=very low to 5=very high) and preventive actions. Descriptive statistics characterized the data.

Results: A total of 92 community members attended the program with 126 assessments collected (74 before; 52 after). Participants included 58.1% females (age 49.1±15.9 years).

Knowledge Improvements: All areas showed significant improvements (p<0.001). Overall heart health understanding had an increase in "above average" and "very high" ratings from 36.1% to 73.1%. Knowledge of heart disease risk factors improved from 34.3% to 69.2%. Importance of diet saw the most significant gains, with "above average" and "very high" ratings more than doubling (35.7% to 76.9%). Awareness of physical activity benefits rose from 46.5% to 78.8%.

Motivational Shifts: Significant increases were observed in all motivation categories, including overall heart health priority, diet improvement, and regular physical activity (p<0.001). The percentage of participants rating their motivation as "very high" doubled, with "above average" and "very high" ratings totaling 84.6% across all areas.

Behavioral Changes: Top planned actions included increased physical activity (50.0%), better nutrition (30.8%), weight loss (15.4%), and proactive heart health measures (7.7%).

Conclusions: This culturally informed, community-driven approach enhanced health literacy, fostering sustainable lifestyle changes to help reduce health disparities. Future studies should address genetic and metabolic predispositions and evaluate the success of these interventions on health outcomes.
  • Deo, Parminder  ( Burnett School of Medicine at TCU , Fort Worth , Texas , United States )
  • Rohatgi, Anand  ( UT SOUTHWESTERN , Dallas , Texas , United States )
  • Sharma, Parul  ( UT SOUTHWESTERN , Dallas , Texas , United States )
  • Sathyamoorthy, Mohanakrishnan  ( Burnett School of Medicine at TCU , Fort Worth , Texas , United States )
  • Author Disclosures:
    Parminder Deo: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Anand Rohatgi: No Answer | Parul Sharma: No Answer | Mohanakrishnan Sathyamoorthy: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Advisor:Artivion:Active (exists now)
Meeting Info:
Session Info:

PS03.11 Preventive Cardiology

Saturday, 03/08/2025 , 05:00PM - 07:00PM

Poster Session

More abstracts on this topic:
Assessment performance of the AHA PREVENT equations in disaggregated Asian and Hispanic Subgroups

Yan Xiaowei, Bacong Adrian, Huang Qiwen, Husby Hannah, Jose Powell, Palaniappan Latha, Rodriguez Fatima

A CRISPR-Activation CROP-seq Screen Identifies HMGN1 as a Dosage-Sensitive Regulator of Heart Defects in Down Syndrome

Ranade Sanjeev, Mital Rahul, Boileau Ryan, Koback Frances, Padmanabhan Arun, Merriman Alexander, Wallace Langley, Nguyen Annie, Poulis Nikolaus, Gifford Casey, Pollard Katherine, Li Feiya, Srivastava Deepak, Whalen Sean, Angelo Pelonero, Ye Lin, Huang Yu, Brand Abigail, Nishino Tomohiro, Costa Mauro

More abstracts from these authors:
Sex Differential Association of High-Density Lipoprotein Particle Concentration and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in Diabetes

Yoshida Yilin, Zu Yuanhao, Li Jian, Mauvais-jarvis Franck, Greenland Philip, Rohatgi Anand

Association Between Novel Arterial Wall Atherogenesis Markers With Incident Myocardial Infarction: Observations From The Dallas Heart Study

Gangwar Anamika, Fotooh Abadi Leila, Saldanha Suzanne, Kelesidis Theodoros, Rohatgi Anand

You have to be authorized to contact abstract author. Please, Login
Not Available