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Understanding the spatial and temporal regulation of the βIV-spectrin/STAT3 complex in ischemic cardiac remodeling with spatial transcriptomics

Abstract Body: Adverse fibrotic remodeling contributes to high morbidity and mortality in patients following myocardial infarction (MI). There is evidence that cardiac fibroblasts (CFs) play a role in every stage of healing post MI, which is due to their plastic nature allowing the cells to constantly adapt their phenotype and function to the rapid changes in the MI environment. While a myriad of stimuli driving fibrotic remodeling post-MI have been identified, the contribution of specific cell populations to the signaling cascade and how these communication networks are tuned in response to chronic stress remains unclear. The cytoskeletal protein, βIV-spectrin, coordinates a signaling complex with the transcription factor, STAT3, to modulate CF activation and profibrotic signaling. Specifically, stress-induced loss of βIV-spectrin promotes subcellular redistribution and activation of STAT3. Mice expressing degradation-resistant βIV-spectrin (qv3J) show increased mortality and incidence of cardiac rupture within the first week after permanent occlusion of the left anterior descending artery. Histology at 7 days post-MI shows less fibrosis in the qv3J infarct region compared to WT. Therefore, we hypothesized that stress-induced loss of βIV-spectrin is an important step in CFs activation and scar formation. We subjected WT and qv3J mice to MI and assessed cardiac function and survival through 28 days and performed spatial transcriptomics at 7 days. Spatial transcriptomics analysis revealed two subpopulations of CFs that showed differential expression of the collagen triple helix repeat containing-1 (Cthrc1low and Cthrc1high). A STAT3-dependent fibroblast trajectory was identified that originates from vascular smooth muscle cells and progresses to Cthrc1high CF population in WT hearts, while the qv3J fibroblast trajectory diverged into a sustained proliferative state. The infarct and border zone showed high expression of STAT3 related genes, fibrotic genes, and MMPs in WT hearts. Despite qv3J hearts having decreased bulk expression of STAT3 and MMP, spatial transcriptomics revealed enrichment of MMP expression in the border zone region, resulting in a steep spatial gradient of MMP activation. Zymography confirmed increased MMP activity in isolated qv3J CFs from infarcted hearts. Our findings reveal a novel molecular pathway critical for proper spatiotemporal control of the healing process following MI that could be targeted for future therapies.
  • Shaheen, Rebecca  ( The Ohio State University , Columbus , Ohio , United States )
  • Rodriguez Lopez, Jhonny  ( The Ohio State University , Columbus , Ohio , United States )
  • Nassal, Drew  ( Ohio State University , Columbus , Ohio , United States )
  • Xu, Xianyao  ( The Ohio State University , Columbus , Ohio , United States )
  • Vanegas, Natalia Del Pilar  ( THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY , Columbus , Ohio , United States )
  • Mora, Ana  ( THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY , Columbus , Ohio , United States )
  • Rojas, Mauricio  ( THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY , Columbus , Ohio , United States )
  • Hund, Thomas  ( THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY , Columbus , Ohio , United States )
  • Author Disclosures:
Meeting Info:

Basic Cardiovascular Sciences 2026

2026

Boston, Massachusetts

Session Info:

Early Career Pre-Conference Session 1: Next Best Thing

Monday, 07/13/2026 , 09:15AM - 10:15AM

Early Career Session

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