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American Heart Association

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Final ID: Wed173

Endothelial Overexpression of Sod2 Enhances Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation Capacity, Redox Buffering, and Cardioprotection Following Myocardial Infarction

Abstract Body: Restoring cardiac function after myocardial infarction (MI) remains a central goal of regenerative therapy, yet the role of subcellular antioxidants in limiting ischemic injury is not fully understood. We previously showed that endothelial cell (EC)-specific mitochondrial superoxide dismutase (Sod2) overexpression enhanced EC oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos) via improved mitochondrial supercomplex formation, increased coronary angiogenesis, and reduced infarct size, resulting in improved left ventricular function 28 days post-MI in mice. Here, we used spatial transcriptomics to investigate early mechanisms leading to these findings in ischemic myocardium at 7 days post-MI. Binary conditional transgenic mice with tetracycline-inducible EC-Sod2 overexpression (Tet-OFF) were compared to tetracycline-suppressed controls (Tet-ON). Tet-OFF hearts demonstrated reduced infarct area compared to control (p <.0001) at 7 days post-MI. Spatial transcriptomics was performed with differentially-expressed genes (DEGs) defined as FDR <.01 and log2(fold change) > 0.5. Sod2 overexpression in ECs was confirmed, and additional genes related to redox homeostasis, mitochondrial function, and metabolism were upregulated. In infarct zone cardiomyocytes (CMs), > 20 genes related to OxPhos were upregulated including transcripts involving electron transport chain complexes I-V, antioxidant buffering, and NADPH handling. Cardioprotective transcripts were differentially regulated between Tet-OFF vs Tet-ON CMs. Our findings suggest that coordinated redox and mitochondrial changes in ECs and CMs following MI due to EC-specific Sod2 overexpression play crucial roles in mitigating early maladaptive sequelae to myocardial ischemia, and which may facilitate longer-term recovery of post-MI cardiac function.
  • Kant, Rajeev  ( Brown University , Providence , Rhode Island , United States )
  • Teixeira, Rayane  ( Brown University , Providence , Rhode Island , United States )
  • Xu, Cynthia  ( Rhode Island Hospital , Pawtucket , Rhode Island , United States )
  • Shin, Nina  ( Brown University , Providence , Rhode Island , United States )
  • Cao, Paul  ( Brown University , Providence , Rhode Island , United States )
  • Guang, August  ( Brown University , Providence , Rhode Island , United States )
  • Abid, Ruhul  ( BROWN UNIV WARREN ALPERT MED , Providence , Rhode Island , United States )
  • Author Disclosures:
Meeting Info:

Basic Cardiovascular Sciences 2026

2026

Boston, Massachusetts

Session Info:

Poster Session 3

Wednesday, 07/15/2026 , 04:30PM - 07:00PM

Poster Session and Reception

More abstracts from these authors:
Arl2bp and Mrps35 May Contribute to SOD2-Induced Increase in Endothelial Oxidative Phosphorylation

Brinck Teixeira Rayane, Xu Cynthia, Albro Jane, Sellke Frank, Abid Ruhul

Bioengineered Self-Adhering Electrospun Nanoscaffolds to Deliver Mitochondrial Antioxidant, JP4-039

Broadwin Mark, Abid Ruhul, Oh Amy, Imarhia Frances, Ferbert Mason, Lyakhovych Zakhar, Teixeira Rayane, Wipf Peter, Bhowmick Sankha, Sellke Frank

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