Logo

American Heart Association

  56
  0


Final ID: Fri153

Unraveling new mechanisms of cardioprotection mediated by pancreatic β-cell GRK2 response to high fat diet.

Abstract Body: Cardiovascular diseases are a major comorbidity factor in Type 2 diabetes patients and a leading cause of death among them. Yet, mechanistically, how impairment in pancreatic islets alters cardiac function under different metabolic states remains largely unknown. Here, we investigate the role of the G-protein coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) in regulating islet adaptations to an obesogenic diet and its impact on myocardial function. Using a novel inducible β-cell specific GRK2 knockout mouse model (βGRK2KO), we establish that loss of adult β-cell GRK2 delays metabolic islet maladaptation, protecting the heart against obesity induced cardiac dysfunction. Using in vitro islet assays, tolerance tests, and hyperglycemic clamps, βGRK2KO have a delayed metabolic adaptation to dietary challenges. Using hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamps βGRK2KO mice are more insulin-sensitive than control mice and have improved cardiac function and myocardial morphology. Thus, genetic ablation of GRK2 in adult β-cells during an obesogenic diet presents advantageous outcome to the heart. Using sequencing analysis, we are investigating mechanistically pathways altered by β-cell GRK2. This study prompts a novel therapeutic window for GRK2 intervention strategies for diabetic patients prone to cardiac dysfunction.
  • Snyder, Jonathan  ( Drexel University , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , United States )
  • Doliba, Nicolai  ( University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , United States )
  • Holland, William  ( University of Utah , Dallas , Texas , United States )
  • Sato, Priscila  ( University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham , Alabama , United States )
  • Jiang, Chun-sun  ( University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham , Alabama , United States )
  • Choi, Ran Hee  ( University of Utah , Salt Lake City , Utah , United States )
  • Morgan, Taylor  ( Drexel University , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , United States )
  • Roman, Jeffrey  ( University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , United States )
  • Underwood, Lilly  ( University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham , Alabama , United States )
  • Lucchese, Anna Maria  ( Drexel University , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , United States )
  • Montgomery, Sarah  ( Drexel University , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , United States )
  • Grisanti, Laurel  ( University of Missouri , Columbia , Missouri , United States )
  • Author Disclosures:
    Jonathan Snyder: No Answer | Nicolai Doliba: No Answer | William Holland: No Answer | Priscila Sato: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Chun-sun Jiang: No Answer | Ran Hee Choi: No Answer | Taylor Morgan: No Answer | Jeffrey Roman: No Answer | Lilly Underwood: No Answer | Anna Maria Lucchese: No Answer | Sarah Montgomery: No Answer | Laurel Grisanti: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
Meeting Info:

Basic Cardiovascular Sciences 2025

2025

Baltimore, Maryland

Session Info:

Poster Session and Reception 3

Friday, 07/25/2025 , 04:30PM - 07:00PM

Poster Session and Reception

More abstracts on this topic:
Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Electrocardiography For The Prediction of Future Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Pastika Libor, Peters Nicholas, Kramer Daniel, Waks Jonathan, Sau Arunashis, Ng Fu Siong, Patlatzoglou Konstantinos, Sieliwonczyk Ewa, Barker Joseph, Zeidaabadi Boroumand, Mcgurk Kathryn, Khan Sadia, Mandic Danilo, Ware James

Bispecific Activation of GC-A and GLP-1 Receptors: A Novel Peptide Therapeutic for Cardiometabolic Diseases

Singh Jasraj, Zheng Ye, Adel Fadi, Pan Shuchong, Ma Xiaoyu, Malsawmzuali Jc, Moroni Dante, Chen Horng

More abstracts from these authors:
The Role of T Cell β2-Adrenergic Receptor Expression in Cardiac Remodeling in a Pressure-Overload Model of Heart Failure

Nekouian Soraya, Tanner Miles, Dougherty Katrina, Grisanti Laurel

Monocyte bAR activation modulates GRK2 mitochondrial translocation and respiratory function.

Underwood Lilly, Tanner Miles, Oladipo Oladapo, Grisanti Laurel, Sato Priscila

You have to be authorized to contact abstract author. Please, Login
Not Available