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American Heart Association

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Final ID: Fri153

Unraveling new mechanisms of cardioprotection mediated by pancreatic β-cell GRK2 response to high fat diet.

Abstract Body: Cardiovascular diseases are a major comorbidity factor in Type 2 diabetes patients and a leading cause of death among them. Yet, mechanistically, how impairment in pancreatic islets alters cardiac function under different metabolic states remains largely unknown. Here, we investigate the role of the G-protein coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) in regulating islet adaptations to an obesogenic diet and its impact on myocardial function. Using a novel inducible β-cell specific GRK2 knockout mouse model (βGRK2KO), we establish that loss of adult β-cell GRK2 delays metabolic islet maladaptation, protecting the heart against obesity induced cardiac dysfunction. Using in vitro islet assays, tolerance tests, and hyperglycemic clamps, βGRK2KO have a delayed metabolic adaptation to dietary challenges. Using hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamps βGRK2KO mice are more insulin-sensitive than control mice and have improved cardiac function and myocardial morphology. Thus, genetic ablation of GRK2 in adult β-cells during an obesogenic diet presents advantageous outcome to the heart. Using sequencing analysis, we are investigating mechanistically pathways altered by β-cell GRK2. This study prompts a novel therapeutic window for GRK2 intervention strategies for diabetic patients prone to cardiac dysfunction.
  • Snyder, Jonathan  ( Drexel University , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , United States )
  • Doliba, Nicolai  ( University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , United States )
  • Holland, William  ( University of Utah , Dallas , Texas , United States )
  • Sato, Priscila  ( University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham , Alabama , United States )
  • Jiang, Chun-sun  ( University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham , Alabama , United States )
  • Choi, Ran Hee  ( University of Utah , Salt Lake City , Utah , United States )
  • Morgan, Taylor  ( Drexel University , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , United States )
  • Roman, Jeffrey  ( University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , United States )
  • Underwood, Lilly  ( University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham , Alabama , United States )
  • Lucchese, Anna Maria  ( Drexel University , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , United States )
  • Montgomery, Sarah  ( Drexel University , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , United States )
  • Grisanti, Laurel  ( University of Missouri , Columbia , Missouri , United States )
  • Author Disclosures:
    Jonathan Snyder: No Answer | Nicolai Doliba: No Answer | William Holland: No Answer | Priscila Sato: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Chun-sun Jiang: No Answer | Ran Hee Choi: No Answer | Taylor Morgan: No Answer | Jeffrey Roman: No Answer | Lilly Underwood: No Answer | Anna Maria Lucchese: No Answer | Sarah Montgomery: No Answer | Laurel Grisanti: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
Meeting Info:

Basic Cardiovascular Sciences 2025

2025

Baltimore, Maryland

Session Info:

Poster Session and Reception 3

Friday, 07/25/2025 , 04:30PM - 07:00PM

Poster Session and Reception

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