Logo

American Heart Association

  45
  1


Final ID: We048

Exon-skipping therapy can restore functional dystrophin attenuating calcium overload for DMD cardiomyopathy with mutations in actin-binding domain 1

Abstract Body: Antisense oligonucleotide (AO)-mediated exon-skipping is a promising therapeutic strategy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), which is caused by loss-of-function mutations in the DMD gene encoding Dp427m, leading to progressive cardiomyopathy. In-frame deletion of exons 3–9 (Δ3–9) manifesting asymptomatic or very mild clinical phenotype is an ideal goal for exon-skipping by targeting actin-binding domain 1 (ABD1); however, the efficacy of this therapy for DMD cardiomyopathy remains unclear. We compared three isogenic human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) expressing Δ3–9, frameshifting Δ3–7, and intact DMD. RNA-seq revealed high similarity between Δ3–9 and wild-type hiPSC-CMs. Furthermore, we observed electrophysiological alterations with accelerated CaMKII activation in Δ3–7 hiPSC-CMs compared to Δ3–9 and wild-type hiPSC-CMs, while Δ3–9 Dp427m was stably expressed, maintaining substantial binding to F-actin and retention of desmin. AOs targeting exon 8 efficiently induced exons 8–9 skipping to restore functional Dp427m and electrophysiological parameters in Δ3–7 hiPSC-CMs. Exon-skipping therapy converting the reading frame to Δ3–9 might be promising for DMD cardiomyopathy.
  • Shiba, Naoko  ( Shinshu University , Matsumoto , Japan )
  • Yang, Xiao  ( Shinshu University , Matsumoto , Japan )
  • Agata, Masahiro  ( Shinshu University , Matsumoto , Japan )
  • Nagamine, Kohei  ( Shinshu University , Matsumoto , Japan )
  • Kadota, Shin  ( Shinshu University , Matsumoto , Japan )
  • Mitsuto, Sato  ( Shinshu University , Matsumoto , Japan )
  • Nakamura, Akinori  ( Matsumoto Medical Center , Matsumoto , Japan )
  • Shiba, Yuji  ( Shinshu University , Matsumoto , Japan )
  • Author Disclosures:
    Naoko Shiba: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Xiao Yang: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Masahiro Agata: No Answer | Kohei Nagamine: No Answer | Shin Kadota: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Sato Mitsuto: No Answer | Akinori Nakamura: No Answer | Yuji Shiba: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
Meeting Info:

Basic Cardiovascular Sciences

2024

Chicago, Illinois

Session Info:

Poster Session and Reception 3

Wednesday, 07/24/2024 , 04:30PM - 07:00PM

Poster Session and Reception

More abstracts from these authors:
Optimizing Immunosuppressive Strategies for Enhanced Survival of Allogeneic Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes in Non-Human Primate Transplantation Model

Chino Shuji, Tomita Takuro, Yamada Mitsuhiko, Kobayashi Hideki, Shiba Naoko, Seto Tatsuichiro, Kadota Shin, Shiba Yuji, Ichimura Hajime, Tohyama Shugo, Fukuda Keiichi, Shiina Takashi, Chong James, Naito Takafumi, Ohya Maki, Kobayashi Mikiko

You have to be authorized to contact abstract author. Please, Login
Not Available