Abstract Body (Do not enter title and authors here): Introduction
Parvimonas is a part of the oral and gastrointestinal flora. It is a rare cause of purulent pericarditis and liver abscess. The literature has reported isolated cases of pericardial abscesses and liver abscesses caused by other anaerobes and E. coli. We report a rare case of concomitant pericardial and liver abscess caused by Parvimonas micra.
Case Report
Our case is a 51-year-old male with a past medical history of multiple sclerosis who presented to the emergency department with vomiting, chest pain, and shortness of breath. The EKG on admission was concerning for ST elevation in the inferolateral leads, but it resolved without any intervention. He had normal troponins. 2-D echocardiogram showed moderate to large circumferential pericardial effusion with mobile echodensities along the RV without evidence of cardiac tamponade physiology. CT of the abdomen and pelvis also revealed low attenuation in the left hepatic lobe that was concerning for liver abscess with free fluid in the pelvis. Pericardiocentesis was done and yielded 500 ml of straw-colored fluid. An ultrasound-guided pigtail catheter was inserted for the liver abscess, which drained 70 ml of purulent fluid. Cultures from the pericardial fluid yielded Parvimonas mica. The patient was treated empirically with piperacillin-tazobactam and was later switched to ceftriaxone. However, a repeat echocardiogram done a few days later showed reaccumulation of purulent pericardial effusion, which required a pericardial window. The patient also developed bilateral pleural effusions after the pericardial window. Drainage of right pleural fluid yielded 950 ml of neutrophilic predominant fluid. Afterwards, he improved clinically and was discharged with a four-week course of IV ceftriaxone followed by PO Augmentin for another four weeks.
Discussion
In our case, the patient initially presented with chest pain and electrocardiographic findings of inferolateral ST elevation and was found to have purulent pericarditis and a liver abscess. Literature reports rare cases of liver abscess and purulent pericarditis in isolation caused by Parvimonas micra; however, in our case, the patient had concomitant pericardial and liver abscess from Parvimonas micra. One case reported both abscesses in the same patient caused by B. fragilis, Hungatella hathewayi, and Fusobacterium nucleatum. Our patient also had reaccumulation of pericardial abscess requiring creation of a pericardial window during the hospital course.