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American Heart Association

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Final ID: Mo4184

Perioperative Aspirin and Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: An Updated Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials

Abstract Body (Do not enter title and authors here): Background
The decision to continue Aspirin before elective coronary artery bypass graft surgery remains contentious due to competing thrombotic and bleeding risks. We performed a contemporary systematic review and meta-analysis to compare outcomes between CABG patients who stopped and continued aspirin before surgery.

Methods
PubMed, MEDLINE and CENTRAL databases were searched from inception to 4th May 2024 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing patients undergoing CABG who continued preoperative aspirin with those who discontinued before surgery. Studies with co-intervention arms and multivariable-adjusted or propensity matched observational studies were excluded. Summary odds ratios were calculated using a random effects model for dichotomous and continuous variables. Subgroup and sensitivity analyses were conducted in order to explore sources of heterogeneity.

Results
Sixteen eligible RCTs were included with a total of 6188 patients. Patients who continued Aspirin demonstrated no significant difference in all-cause mortality [OR 1.37 (0.81-2.33)], perioperative myocardial infarction [OR 0.81 (0.55-1.18)] and postoperative blood loss [mean difference 66.12mL (-1.45-133.69)]. No significant difference was observed between low-dose and higher doses of Aspirin. There was minimal heterogeneity amongst included studies (i2 = 0%, p=0.97 , i2=33%, p=0.13 and i2=76, p=0.06 respectively). Studies were of low methodological quality according to Cochrane Risk of Bias for Randomized Trials.

Conclusion
This largest to-date systematic review and meta-analysis found no significant difference for risk of all-cause mortality, perioperative myocardial infarction, and postoperative bleeding between patients continuing and stopping Aspirin before CABG.
  • Gupta, Aashray  ( Royal North Shore Hospital , Sydney , New South Wales , Australia )
  • Kovoor, Pramesh  ( WESTMEAD HOSPITAL , Westmead , New South Wales , Australia )
  • Smith, Julian  ( Monash Medical Centre , Melbourne , Victoria , Australia )
  • Bennetts, Jayme  ( Victorian Heart Hospital , Melbourne , Victoria , Australia )
  • Maddern, Guy  ( University of Adelaide , Adelaide , South Australia , Australia )
  • Zaka, Ammar  ( Gold Coast University Hospital , Southport , Queensland , Australia )
  • Lombardo, Alexander  ( Princess Alexandra Hospital , Brisbane , Queensland , Australia )
  • Tsimiklis, James  ( University of Adelaide , Adelaide , South Australia , Australia )
  • Stretton, Brandon  ( University of Adelaide , Adelaide , South Australia , Australia )
  • Kovoor, Joshua  ( University of Adelaide , Adelaide , South Australia , Australia )
  • Bacchi, Stephen  ( University of Adelaide , Adelaide , South Australia , Australia )
  • Ramponi, Fabio  ( Yale University , New Haven , Connecticut , United States )
  • Chan, Justin  ( New York University , New York , New York , United States )
  • Author Disclosures:
    Aashray Gupta: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Pramesh Kovoor: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Julian Smith: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Jayme Bennetts: No Answer | Guy Maddern: No Answer | Ammar Zaka: No Answer | Alexander Lombardo: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | James Tsimiklis: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Brandon Stretton: No Answer | Joshua Kovoor: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Stephen Bacchi: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Fabio Ramponi: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Justin Chan: No Answer
Meeting Info:

Scientific Sessions 2024

2024

Chicago, Illinois

Session Info:

Innovations and Outcomes in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Techniques and Interventions

Monday, 11/18/2024 , 10:30AM - 11:30AM

Abstract Poster Session

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