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American Heart Association

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Final ID: Su3119

Diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence-based electrocardiogram algorithm to predict heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Body (Do not enter title and authors here): INTRODUCTION
AI-based EKG has shown good accuracy for diagnosing heart failure. However, due to the heterogeneity of studies regarding cutoff points, its precision for specifically detecting heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (LVEF <40%) is not yet well established.

Research question
What it is the sensitivity and specificity of artificial-based electrocardiogram to diagnose heart failure with low ejection fraction(cut-off of 40%)

Aims: We conducted a meta-analysis and systematic review to evaluate the accuracy of artificial intelligence electrocardiograms in predicting an ejection fraction below 40%.

METHODS:
We searched PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Library for studies evaluating the performance of AI EKGs in diagnosing HFrEF. We computed true positives, true negatives, false positives and false negatives events to estimate pooled sensitivity, specificity and area under the curve, using R software version 4.3.1, under a random-effects model.

RESULTS
We identified 8 studies,including 136151 patients with a paired artificial intelligence enabled electrocardiogram with an echocardiography. 9349(6.8%) patients had an ejection fraction below 40% according to the echocardiogram.
The AI-ECG data yielded areas under the receiver operator of, sensitivity of 0.861(0.815-0.897), and specificity of 0.874(0.834-0.905) , and area under the curve of 0.929(0.876-0.949).
Mean/median age ranged from 60±9 to 67.8±14.4 years.

CONCLUSIONS
In this systematic review and meta-analysis, the use of electrocardiogram-based artificial intelligence models demonstrated high sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of heart failure with an ejection fraction below 40%
  • Carvalho Ferreira, Andre  ( Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná , Curitiba , Brazil )
  • Monteiro, Sarah  ( UniRedentor , Itaperuna , Brazil )
  • Garcez, Luanna  ( FAMETRO University center , MANAUS , Brazil )
  • Benitez, Maria  ( Advocate illinois Masonic Medical Center , Chicago , Illinois , United States )
  • Antunes, Vanio Do Livramento Junior  ( UFCSPA , Porto Alegre , Brazil )
  • Guida, Camila  ( Dante Pazzanese Insitute of Cardiology , Sao Paulo , Brazil )
  • Vergara Ferraz De Souza, Luciana  ( UConn PCIM , Farmington , Connecticut , United States )
  • Defante, Maria Luiza Rodrigues  ( Redentor University Center , Itaperuna , Brazil )
  • Bulhões, Elísio Bulhões  ( Faculdade de Ensino Superior da Amazônia Reunida , REDENCAO , Brazil )
  • Begic, Edin  ( SSST , Sarajevo , Bosnia and Herzegovina )
  • Aziri, Buena  ( Sarajevo Medical School, Sarajevo School of Science and Technology , Sarajevo , Bosnia and Herzegovina )
  • Mazetto, Roberto  ( Amazon State University , Manaus , Brazil )
  • Author Disclosures:
    Andre Carvalho Ferreira: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Sarah Monteiro: No Answer | Luanna Garcez: No Answer | Maria Benitez: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Vanio do Livramento Junior Antunes: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Camila Guida: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Luciana Vergara Ferraz de Souza: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Maria Luiza Rodrigues Defante: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Elísio Bulhões Bulhões: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Edin Begic: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Buena Aziri: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Roberto Mazetto: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
Meeting Info:

Scientific Sessions 2024

2024

Chicago, Illinois

Session Info:

Promise and Peril: Artificial Intelligence and Cardiovascular Medicine

Sunday, 11/17/2024 , 11:30AM - 12:30PM

Abstract Poster Session

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