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American Heart Association

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Final ID: MDP1757

Role of High-Sensitivity Troponin I and Troponin T in Prediction of Sudden Arrhythmic Death in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease

Abstract Body (Do not enter title and authors here): Introduction
While implantable cardiac defibrillators (ICDs) can prevent sudden arrhythmic death (SAD), less than 30% of SAD patients meet criteria for implantation. Improved risk stratification and prediction is necessary to identify individuals at risk.

Objective
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of high-sensitivity troponin T (hs-TnT) and high sensitivity troponin I (hs-TnI) in predicting SAD.

Methods
We prospectively evaluated the associations of hs-TnT and hs-TnI with the incidence of SAD in 5,764 participants enrolled in the PREDETERMINE study, which enrolled individuals with history of coronary artery disease (CAD) not meeting criteria for ICD implantation with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) above 30%. Using multivariable Cox proportional hazards models, hs-TnT and hs-TnI were evaluated as continuous (log-transformed) variables, by quintile, and dichotomously by clinical thresholds. Spearman coefficients were calculated to assess biomarker correlations.

Results
Over a median 8.1 years follow-up, 4.3% (n=249) of the study cohort experienced SAD. Within our cohort, hs-TnT and hs-TnI were highly correlated with a Spearman coefficient of 0.77. After multivariable adjustment, both hs-TnT and hs-TnI were associated with increased risk of SAD (HR 1.18, 95% CI 1.03-1.36 per 1-SD change for hs-TnT, and HR 1.19, 95% CI 1.04-1.37 per 1-SD change for hs-TnI). Risk for SAD was elevated in the highest quintile of hs-TnT (HR 2.53, 95% CI 1.47-4.37) and the highest quintile of hs-TnI (HR 3.23, 95% CI 1.86-5.60) compared to the lowest quintile. Elevated hs-TnT ≥19 ng/L (median) was associated with increased risk of SAD (1.69, 95% CI 1.27-2.25), as was hs-TnI ≥ 8.5 ng/L (HR 1.69, 95% CI 1.29-2.23).

Conclusion
In our large, prospectively enrolled cohort of participants with CAD and LVEF above 30%, both increased hs-TnT and hs-TnI were each significantly associated with similarly increased risks of SAD. Among individuals who are at risk for SAD but do not qualify for prevention with ICD implantation, measurement of high-sensitivity troponin in conjunction with clinical data may help to identify those most likely to benefit from preventative therapy.
  • Mao, Jessica  ( Cedars-Sinai Medical Center , Los Aeles , California , United States )
  • Cuk, Natasha  ( Cedars-Sinai Medical Center , Los Aeles , California , United States )
  • Tseng, Chi-hong  ( University of California, Los Angeles , Los Angeles , California , United States )
  • Liu, Yunxian  ( Cedars-Sinai Medical Center , Los Aeles , California , United States )
  • Kadish, Alan  ( Touro College and University Health System , New York , New York , United States )
  • Moorthy, M. Vinayaga  ( BRIGHAM AND WOMENS HOSPITAL , Boston , Massachusetts , United States )
  • Cook, Nancy  ( BRIGHAM AND WOMENS HOSPITAL , Boston , Massachusetts , United States )
  • Morrow, David  ( BRIGHAM AND WOMENS HOSPITAL , Boston , Massachusetts , United States )
  • Albert, Christine  ( Cedars-Sinai Medical Center , Los Aeles , California , United States )
  • Author Disclosures:
    Jessica Mao: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Natasha Cuk: No Answer | Chi-Hong Tseng: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Yunxian Liu: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Alan Kadish: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | M. Vinayaga Moorthy: No Answer | Nancy Cook: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | David Morrow: No Answer | Christine Albert: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Advisor:Medtronic:Active (exists now) ; Advisor:Boston scientific:Past (completed) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):Roche:Past (completed) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):Abbott:Past (completed) ; Consultant:Novartis:Active (exists now) ; Advisor:Ilumina:Active (exists now) ; Advisor:Element Science:Active (exists now)
Meeting Info:

Scientific Sessions 2024

2024

Chicago, Illinois

Session Info:

Role of Myocardial Mechanical Function and Biomarkers for Arrhythmic Events

Monday, 11/18/2024 , 12:50PM - 02:15PM

Moderated Digital Poster Session

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