The OurHealth Study: A Decentralized Biobank of South Asian Americans
Abstract Body (Do not enter title and authors here): Introduction: South Asians living in the United States (SAUS) experience greater cardiovascular disease (CVD) events compared to most other racial and ethnic groups. Limited representation and collection of relevant community-specific identity, health, lifestyle, and exposure factors in studies to date have impeded understanding of this elevated risk. To address these scientific gaps, the OurHealth study was devised as a scalable national biobank of SAUS populated with demographic, health, and genetic data.
Aims: The primary objectives of OurHealth are to discover South Asian-specific genomic and non-genomic risk factors for CVD and serve as a reliable resource of culturally appropriate information for cardiovascular health.
Methods: OurHealth is enabled by the study platform website (https://ourhealthstudy.org), recruiting adult individuals who (1) identify with South Asian ancestry, (2) are comfortable reading or speaking English, and (3) live in the US. Recruitment efforts include social media outreach, community-based events, clinic recruitment, and health webinars, amongst others. OurHealth integrates the data donation and genomics platforms, allowing participants to remotely consent, complete surveys collecting demographic and health information, and return biospecimens for genetic sequencing.
Results: Of the 664 participants who have completed the Baseline Survey, OurHealth currently includes 288 (43.4%) females and 19 (2.9%) additionally identifying with non-Asian ethnicity. Study participants’ mean (SD) age is 46 (13.8) years. Participants represent 362 unique South Asian region-language-religion groups with varied representation across the US and several identifying with multiple groups (Fig 1). Of the 615 participants who have completed the cardiometabolic history survey, 39 (6.3%) report a prior diagnosis of coronary artery disease, 237 (38.5%) hypercholesterolemia, 115 (18.7%) hypertension, 11 (1.8%) prior myocardial infarction, and 72 (11.7%) type 2 diabetes.
Conclusions: OurHealth is an ongoing diverse national biobank building on prior efforts. The study provides a unique opportunity to better discover and understand the drivers of CVD risk across a diverse South Asian population in the US.
Ganesh, Shriienidhie
( Massachusetts General Hospital
, Boston
, Massachusetts
, United States
)
Bhupathiraju, Shilpa
( Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
, Boston
, Massachusetts
, United States
)
Sengupta, Namrata
( Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
, Cambridge
, Massachusetts
, United States
)
Khera, Amit
( Verve Therapeutics
, Boston
, Massachusetts
, United States
)
Hornsby, Whitney
( Massachusetts General Hospital
, Boston
, Massachusetts
, United States
)
Gulati, Martha
( Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute
, Los Angeles
, California
, United States
)
Khera, Rohan
( Yale School of Medicine
, New Haven
, Connecticut
, United States
)
Palaniappan, Latha
( Stanford University
, Stanford
, California
, United States
)
Natarajan, Pradeep
( Massachusetts General Hospital
, Boston
, Massachusetts
, United States
)
Bhattacharya, Romit
( Massachusetts General Hospital
, Boston
, Massachusetts
, United States
)
Bhatnagar, Aarushi
( Massachusetts General Hospital
, Boston
, Massachusetts
, United States
)
Madnani, Rishi
( Massachusetts General Hospital
, Boston
, Massachusetts
, United States
)
Oruganty, Bhaavana
( Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
, Cambridge
, Massachusetts
, United States
)
Koyama, Satoshi
( Massachusetts General Hospital
, Boston
, Massachusetts
, United States
)
Patel, Aniruddh
( Massachusetts General Hospital
, Boston
, Massachusetts
, United States
)
Paruchuri, Kaavya
( Massachusetts General Hospital
, Boston
, Massachusetts
, United States
)
Parulkar, Sanchita
( Massachusetts General Hospital
, Boston
, Massachusetts
, United States
)
Author Disclosures:
Shriienidhie Ganesh:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Shilpa Bhupathiraju:No Answer
| Namrata Sengupta:No Answer
| Amit Khera:No Answer
| Whitney Hornsby:No Answer
| Martha Gulati:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Rohan Khera:DO have relevant financial relationships
;
Research Funding (PI or named investigator):Bristol-Myers Squibb:Active (exists now)
; Ownership Interest:Ensight-AI, Inc:Active (exists now)
; Ownership Interest:Evidence2Health LLC:Active (exists now)
; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):BridgeBio:Active (exists now)
; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):Novo Nordisk:Active (exists now)
| Latha Palaniappan:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Pradeep Natarajan:DO have relevant financial relationships
;
Researcher:Allelica:Active (exists now)
; Advisor:Preciseli:Active (exists now)
; Advisor:MyOme:Active (exists now)
; Advisor:Esperion Therapeutics:Active (exists now)
; Advisor:TenSixteen Bio:Active (exists now)
; Consultant:Novartis:Active (exists now)
; Consultant:Genentech / Roche:Active (exists now)
; Consultant:Eli Lilly & Co:Active (exists now)
; Researcher:Novartis:Active (exists now)
; Researcher:Genentech / Roche:Active (exists now)
| Romit Bhattacharya:DO have relevant financial relationships
;
Advisor:Casana Care, Inc:Past (completed)
; Advisor:Novartis:Past (completed)
| Aarushi Bhatnagar:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Rishi Madnani:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Bhaavana Oruganty:No Answer
| Satoshi Koyama:No Answer
| Aniruddh Patel:No Answer
| Kaavya Paruchuri:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Sanchita Parulkar:No Answer
Cho So Mi, Natarajan Pradeep, Rivera Rachel, Koyama Satoshi, Kim Min Seo, Honigberg Michael, Bhattacharya Romit, Paruchuri Kaavya, Allen Norrina, Hornsby Whitney
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