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American Heart Association

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Final ID: Su4190

Prognostic Impact of Acute Kidney Injury Following Repair of Stanford Type A Aortic Dissection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Abstract Body (Do not enter title and authors here):
Background
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a multifactorial complication following repair of Stanford Type A aortic dissection (TAAD) with an alarmingly high incidence, varying from 20 to 77%. Postoperative AKI following life-threatening disease tends to be much more complex. However, the exact role of postprocedural AKI in the prognosis of patients undergoing TAAD repair has not been elucidated.

Aims
This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the prognostic significance of postprocedural AKI in patients undergoing TAAD repair.

Methods
A literature search was conducted using PubMed, EMBASE, and SCOPUS databases. The primary endpoint was 30-day mortality with several secondary endpoints. Risk ratios (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were pooled using Review Manager software. Statistical significance was set at p <0.05. Random-effects meta-analyses were performed for all outcomes.

Results
Our analysis included 21 studies comprising 10396 patients. Patients with AKI exhibited a significantly higher risk of 30-day mortality (RR=3.98; 95% CI: 3.04-5.22; p<0.00001; I2=57%), stroke (RR= 2.05; 95% CI: 1.68-2.50; p<0.00001; I2=32%), dialysis requirement (RR= 32.9; 95% CI: 10.39-104.24; p<0.00001; I2=90%) (Figure 1), cardiovascular complications (RR= 2.85; 95% CI: 1.65-4.92; p<0.0002; I2=85%), sepsis (RR= 4.92; 95% CI: 2.62-9.24; p<0.00001; I2=64%), and re-exploration for bleeding (RR=2.46; 95%CI: 1.79-3.39; p<0.00001; I2=58%) compared to those without AKI (Figure 2).

Conclusion
Patients with AKI demonstrated a significantly increased risk of mortality, stroke, need for dialysis, sepsis, postoperative cardiovascular complications, and re-exploration for bleeding. Further prospective studies are required to better understand the prevention strategies and long-term effects on prognosis of AKI post-repair for TAAD.
  • Goyal, Aman  ( Seth GSMC and KEM Hospital , Mumbai , India )
  • Maheshwari, Surabhi  ( University of Alabama , Montgomery , Alabama , United States )
  • Abbasi, Haleema Qayyum  ( Ayub Medical College , Abbottabad , Pakistan )
  • Mashkoor, Yusra  ( Dow University of Health Sciences , Karachi , Pakistan )
  • Jain, Hritvik  ( AIIMS Jodhpur , Jodhpur , India )
  • Tariq, Muhammad Daoud  ( Foundation University Medical College, Islamabad , Islamabad , Pakistan )
  • Shamim, Urooj  ( Mayo Clinic , Jacksonville , Florida , United States )
  • Changez, Mah I Kan  ( Yale university , New Haven , Connecticut , United States )
  • Author Disclosures:
    Aman Goyal: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Surabhi Maheshwari: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Haleema Qayyum Abbasi: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Yusra Mashkoor: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Hritvik Jain: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Muhammad Daoud Tariq: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Urooj Shamim: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Mah I Kan Changez: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
Meeting Info:

Scientific Sessions 2024

2024

Chicago, Illinois

Session Info:

Innovative Techniques and Outcomes in Aortic Surgery: From Detection to Rehabilitation

Sunday, 11/17/2024 , 11:30AM - 12:30PM

Abstract Poster Session

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