Logo

American Heart Association

  2
  0


Final ID: MDP223

Trajectory of Diastolic Dysfunction in Patients with Takotsubo Syndrome

Abstract Body (Do not enter title and authors here): Introduction: Takotsubo Syndrome (TS) is associated with impairments in systolic function, but less information is available on diastolic function. Elucidating changes in diastolic function during the months following a TS episode is important to understand the long-term prognosis of this condition.

Aim: To evaluate changes in diastolic function of patients with TS at follow-up (FU) vs. admission.

Hypothesis: Echocardiographic measures of diastolic dysfunction will show improvements at follow-up compared to admission.

Methods: Prospectively enrolled participants with a confirmed diagnosis of TS received a transthoracic echocardiogram at hospital admission (TTE1) and during FU (TTE2). TTE1 was performed for clinical reasons and data was abstracted from medical records. TTE2 was performed as part of an ongoing prospective study and analyzed by a cardiologist. To assess diastolic dysfunction, the following measures were considered: left atrial volume index (LAVI), e’ septal (e’s), e’ lateral (e’l), peak tricuspid velocity (TRV max), E/A, and mean E/e’. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was also included. Differences were analyzed using paired samples t-test. P-values <0.05 were considered significant. Sociodemographic information was collected through self-report surveys. Medical and psychiatric history were abstracted from medical records.

Results: Patients (n=49; age=64.6 ± 9.3 years) were 98% female and 94% White. At FU (average = 2.2 months), systolic function had returned to normal (p <.001). At admission, diastolic function measures were within normal range with the exception of e’s and e’l. At FU, patients showed improvements in e’l (p = < .001) and TRV max (p= 0.039). There were no changes in LAVI, E/A, and mean E/e’.

Conclusion: In this longitudinal sample of TS patients, minimal alterations of diastolic function were detected at admission, which improved at FU. The clinical significance of these findings need further study in larger, more diverse samples.
  • Liu, Christopher  ( Lifespan , Providence , Rhode Island , United States )
  • Ouaddi, Sara  ( Lifespan , Providence , Rhode Island , United States )
  • Song, Christopher  ( Lifespan , Providence , Rhode Island , United States )
  • Lou, Junyang  ( Care New England , Providence , Rhode Island , United States )
  • Saltzman, Adam  ( Southcoast Health , Fall River , Massachusetts , United States )
  • Salmoirago-blotcher, Elena  ( The Warren Alpert Medical School , Providence , Rhode Island , United States )
  • Author Disclosures:
    Christopher Liu: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Sara Ouaddi: No Answer | Christopher Song: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | junyang lou: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Adam Saltzman: No Answer | Elena Salmoirago-Blotcher: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
Meeting Info:

Scientific Sessions 2024

2024

Chicago, Illinois

Session Info:

Good Things to Know about Takotsubo

Saturday, 11/16/2024 , 02:50PM - 04:15PM

Moderated Digital Poster Session

More abstracts on this topic:
A Heart-pounding Case of Cardiomyopathy in Pregnancy

Tran Linh, Everitt Ian, Vaught Arthur, Barth Andreas, Minhas Anum

4-Hydroxy-2-Nonenal Alters Alternative Polyadenylation to Regulate mRNA Isoform Diversity in the Transition from Human Cardiac Fibroblasts to Myofibroblasts

Natarajan Kartiga, Neupane Rahul, Yalamanchili Hari Krishna, Palaniyandi Suresh, Wagner Eric, Guha Ashrith, Amirthalingam Thandavarayan Rajarajan

More abstracts from these authors:
Psychological Stress and Risk of Heart Failure and Its Subtypes in the Women’s Health Initiative

Gathright Emily, Shadyab Aladdin, Wassertheil-smoller Sylvia, Weitlauf Julie, Wells Gretchen, Mouton Charles, Ockene Judith, Salmoirago-blotcher Elena, Allison Matthew, Burg Matthew, Haring Bernhard, Liu Longjian, Liu Simin, Manson Joann, Martin Lisa, Saquib Abu Taiyab Nazmus

You have to be authorized to contact abstract author. Please, Login
Not Available