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American Heart Association

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Final ID: MDP921

Impact of Cancer on Outcomes in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction; a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Abstract Body (Do not enter title and authors here): Background
Cardiovascular diseases are the second leading cause of death among cancer patients, after cancer-related mortality. It has not been well established if a patient's malignancy status increases their risk of cardiovascular events following a myocardial infarction (MI).

Hypothesis:
This study aims to assess the impact of cancer on cardiovascular outcomes following an acute myocardial infarction.

Methods:
We systematically searched electronic databases such as Pubmed, Embase and Cochrane Library from inception until March 2024 using the appropriate Mesh terms, “ cancer,” “myocardial infarction,” and “cardiovascular mortality”, “in-hospital mortality”. Pooled relative risk and their corresponding confidence interval were calculated using the random effect model. A p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:
A meta-analysis was conducted with seven articles, with 32856 cancer patients and 520421 noncancer patients with MI. Pooled analysis showed that patients with cancer had to have a significantly higher risk of recurrent MI in (RR 1.49, 95% CI:1.03-1.96), major bleeding (RR 1.96, 95% CI: 1.28-2.64), cerebral infarction (RR 1.29, 95% CI: 1.21-1.38), the in-hospital mortality rate (RR 1.62, 95% CI: 1.04-2.20), cardiovascular mortality (RR 1.57, 95% CI: 1.00-2.13), and hospitalization due to heart failure (RR 1.51, 95% CI 1.46, 1.56) when compared with noncancer patients.

Conclusion:
This study shows that cancer is strongly associated with an increased risk of recurrent MI, major bleeding, cerebral infarction, hospital mortality, cardiovascular mortality, and hospitalisation due to heart failure in patients with acute MI. Proper monitoring of cardiac function and lab markers can be effective in reducing morbidity and mortality.
  • Shrestha, Abhigan  ( Medical Research Hub, Nepal , Kathmandu , Nepal )
  • Afroze, Tanzina  ( Texas Tech University Health Science Center , Amarillo , Texas , United States )
  • Jaiswal, Vikash  ( JCCR Cardiology Research , Jaunpur , India )
  • Goyal, Aman  ( Seth GSMC and KEM Hospital , Mumbai , India )
  • Devkota, Anirudra  ( Medstar Union Memorial Hospital , Baltimore , Maryland , United States )
  • Shrestha, Sajina  ( Kist medical college and teaching hospital , Lalitpur , Nepal )
  • Rajak, Kripa  ( UPMC , Harrisburg , Pennsylvania , United States )
  • Author Disclosures:
    Abhigan Shrestha: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Tanzina Afroze: No Answer | Vikash Jaiswal: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Aman Goyal: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Anirudra Devkota: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Sajina Shrestha: No Answer | Kripa Rajak: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
Meeting Info:

Scientific Sessions 2024

2024

Chicago, Illinois

Session Info:

Time Is Muscle -- The Diagnosis and Management of Ischemic Heart Disease in Cancer Patients

Sunday, 11/17/2024 , 09:30AM - 10:55AM

Moderated Digital Poster Session

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