Feasibility and Acceptability of a Nurse-Pharmacist Post-Discharge Telehealth Model of Care for Heart Failure Patients
Abstract Body (Do not enter title and authors here): Background: Suboptimal medication management is common in patients with heart failure (HF), particularly during transitions-of-care. To date, there are few studies assessing the feasibility of a nurse-pharmacist post-discharge telehealth service for medication optimisation in patients with HF. We performed a feasibility study to determine service uptake and acceptability, and ability to identify medication-related issues for HF patients as they transition from hospital to home.
Methods: HF patients were referred to an existing post-discharge telehealth service and offered medication reconciliation and education in addition to their usual care; a service we termed ‘MedRec’ (MR). Primary outcomes were feasibility, measured through recruitment and successful MR completion, and acceptability, measured by an investigator-developed survey. Secondary outcomes were medication-related issues detected during MR.
Results: A total of 100 HF patients were offered a post-discharge MR. Mean age of patients was 68.5 ±14.2 years, and mostly male sex (62%). Pharmacist MRs were requested by 80% of patients. In total 62 MRs (77.5%) were performed; 9 patients declined MR during follow-up and an additional 9 patients were uncontactable. Mean time to MR following nurse referral was 10.98 ±9.74 days. Drug-related toxicity or adverse effect presentation was identified in 25 (40.3%) MR recipients at the time of consultation and subsequently required general practitioner follow-up. Medication compliance issues were detected by the pharmacist in 13 (20.9%) patients; forgotten doses being the most common concern. Undertreated medical conditions, such as symptomatic HF and chronic pain, were identified in 12 (19.3%) MR recipients. Medications prescribed without any apparent indication were found in 8 (12.9%) patients. Drug or disease management information was requested by 35 (56.4%) MR recipients. A total of 35 (56.5%) post-MR surveys were successfully completed. All participants who completed a post-MR survey agreed that a post-discharge telehealth MR was an acceptable form of education provision. Engagement with a pharmacist MR was perceived to ease anxiety associated with understanding medication-related changes and empowered greater medication self-management.
Conclusions: A post-discharge nurse-pharmacist telehealth service is a feasible and acceptable model of care. Inclusion of a routine MR post-discharge may be an effective means of maintaining continuity of care for HF patients.
Bennetts, Joshua
( University of Newcastle
, Callaghan
, New South Wales
, Australia
)
Robson, Cameron
( Hunter New England Local Health District
, New Lambton Heights
, New South Wales
, Australia
)
Weismantel-savage, Aisha
( Hunter New England Local Health District
, New Lambton Heights
, New South Wales
, Australia
)
Mani, Julie
( Hunter New England Local Health District
, New Lambton Heights
, New South Wales
, Australia
)
Williams, Trent
( Hunter New England Local Health District
, New Lambton Heights
, New South Wales
, Australia
)
Sverdlov, Aaron
( University of Newcastle
, Callaghan
, New South Wales
, Australia
)
Ngo, Doan
( University of Newcastle
, Callaghan
, New South Wales
, Australia
)
Author Disclosures:
Joshua Bennetts:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Cameron Robson:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Aisha Weismantel-Savage:No Answer
| Julie Mani:No Answer
| Trent Williams:No Answer
| Aaron Sverdlov:DO have relevant financial relationships
;
Research Funding (PI or named investigator):RACE Oncology:Past (completed)
; Advisor:Boehringer Ingelheim:Past (completed)
; Speaker:Novartis:Past (completed)
; Speaker:Janssen:Past (completed)
; Speaker:AstraZeneca:Past (completed)
; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):AstraZeneca:Active (exists now)
; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):Novartis:Past (completed)
| Doan Ngo:No Answer