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American Heart Association

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Final ID: MDP1736

What Happens to Automated External Defibrillator Rhythm Strips after a Cardiac Arrest?

Abstract Body (Do not enter title and authors here): Background:
Following an out of hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA), rhythm strips stored on an automated external defibrillator (AED) help guide important medical decisions, including possible implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) implantation. However, this information is often difficult to obtain.

Objective:
To evaluate how frequently AED rhythm strips are reviewed following an OHCA prior to placing an ICD.

Methods:
Using the Cardiac Arrest Registry to Enhance Survival (CARES), we identified patients from 1/2015-12/2023 who were transferred to our institution following an OHCA. Patients were excluded if resuscitation was not attempted, death occurred during the hospitalization or patient identifying information was not available.

Results:
Of 907 OHCAs identified, 119 patients (Table 1) met the inclusion criteria. The AED rhythm strip was in the electronic medical record on hospital arrival in 22% of cases and only after provider initiation in 6% of cases. None of the rhythm strips from a bystander-only delivered AED shock (n=17) were available on arrival, with only 24% retrieved during the hospitalization, taking 4.5±2.1 days from the date of arrest. Patients with an AED rhythm strip available (n=34) were more likely than those without a rhythm strip (n=85) to have a cardiac MRI (38% v. 13%, p=0.02) and genetic testing (15% v. 1%, p=0.02) done and have an ICD placed (53% v. 27%, p=0.04) or be discharged on a new anti-arrhythmic drug (15% v. 4%, p=0.04). Figure 1 Of the 42 patients who had an ICD placed during the index hospitalization, 54% were implanted without knowing the type of shockable rhythm or confirmation that an appropriate AED shock had been delivered.

Conclusion:
Rhythm strips help guide clinical decisions when assessing the need for ICD implantation. There is a systems gap in the process of transferring rhythm strips from AEDs to hospital providers following an OHCA.
  • Ashur, Carmel  ( University of Colorado , Aurora , Colorado , United States )
  • Cerbin, Lukasz  ( University of Colorado , Aurora , Colorado , United States )
  • Saqi, Bilal  ( University of Colorado , Aurora , Colorado , United States )
  • Varela, Daniel  ( University of Colorado , Aurora , Colorado , United States )
  • Adewumi, Joseph  ( University of Colorado , Aurora , Colorado , United States )
  • Zipse, Matthew  ( University of Colorado , Aurora , Colorado , United States )
  • Tzou, Wendy  ( University of Colorado , Aurora , Colorado , United States )
  • Aleong, Ryan  ( University of Colorado , Aurora , Colorado , United States )
  • Zirille, Francis  ( University of Colorado , Aurora , Colorado , United States )
  • Varosy, Paul  ( VAECHCS - University of CO , Aurora , Colorado , United States )
  • Sandhu, Amneet  ( VAECHCS - University of CO , Aurora , Colorado , United States )
  • Tumolo, Alexis  ( University of Colorado , Aurora , Colorado , United States )
  • Rosenberg, Michael  ( University of Colorado , Aurora , Colorado , United States )
  • Garg, Lohit  ( University of Colorado , Aurora , Colorado , United States )
  • Sabzwari, Syed Rafay Ali  ( University of Colorado , Aurora , Colorado , United States )
  • Barrett, Christopher  ( Denver Health , Denver , Colorado , United States )
  • Author Disclosures:
    Carmel Ashur: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Lukasz Cerbin: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Bilal Saqi: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Daniel Varela: No Answer | Joseph Adewumi: No Answer | Matthew Zipse: No Answer | Wendy Tzou: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Consultant:Abbott:Active (exists now) ; Advisor:Kardium:Active (exists now) ; Advisor:Biosense Webster:Active (exists now) ; Advisor:Medtronic:Active (exists now) ; Speaker:Medtronic:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Medtronic:Active (exists now) ; Speaker:Boston Scientific:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Boston Scientific:Active (exists now) ; Speaker:Biotronik:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Biotronik:Active (exists now) ; Speaker:Biosense Webster:Active (exists now) ; Advisor:Biosense Webster:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Biosense Webster:Active (exists now) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):Abbott:Active (exists now) ; Speaker:Abbott:Active (exists now) | Ryan Aleong: No Answer | Francis Zirille: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Paul Varosy: No Answer | Amneet Sandhu: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Alexis Tumolo: No Answer | Michael Rosenberg: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Lohit Garg: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Syed Rafay Ali Sabzwari: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Consultant:Medtronic:Past (completed) ; Speaker:Boston Scientific:Past (completed) | Christopher Barrett: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
Meeting Info:

Scientific Sessions 2024

2024

Chicago, Illinois

Session Info:

Sudden Cardiac Arrest - Looking at the Past, Forseeing the Future, Improving Outcomes

Monday, 11/18/2024 , 12:50PM - 02:05PM

Moderated Digital Poster Session

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