Logo

American Heart Association

  2
  0


Final ID: MDP1333

Outcomes Of Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy In Academic Versus Non-Academic Centers: Analysis from the National Inpatient Sample Database 2012-2020

Abstract Body (Do not enter title and authors here): Introduction
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) is an uncommon heart condition associated with serious complications. Advances in medicine have improved its prognosis. Despite this, such potentially life-saving improvements concerning the implementation of best practices are not ubiquitous; guidelines recommend management at specialized centers. Unfortunately, not all hospitals have specialized HCM centers. However, given that a sizeable portion of these specialists are also in academic centers (ACs), we hypothesize that ACs may be better positioned than non-academic centers to provide the highest quality care for HCM patients.

Purpose
Our study aimed to assess in-hospital outcomes and healthcare burdens among patient admissions with HCM diagnoses, comparing those treated at academic centers with those receiving care at non-academic centers. We examine all-cause in-hospital mortality, length of stay (LOS), hospital costs, and investigate ethnic differences in patients with HCM.

Methods
The National Inpatient Sample database was utilized to obtain HCM patient hospitalizations from 2012 through 2020 in the United States. Patient hospitalizations for which adult patients had a primary diagnosis of HCM were identified. Outcomes included all-cause in-hospital death, LOS, and hospital costs. All-cause in-hospital mortality was evaluated using multivariable logistic regression analysis. Multivariable lognormal regression models were used to estimate LOS and inflation adjusted cost outcomes.

Results
All-cause mortality unadjusted rates were 2.2% in non-teaching hospitals compared with 1.7% at teaching hospitals; however, this difference was not statistically significant (p =.235). Both unadjusted and adjusted hospital LOS were 32% shorter for non-teaching hospitals (p <.001). Both unadjusted and adjusted hospital costs were 46% lower for non-teaching hospitals compared to teaching hospitals (p <.001; $37,829 vs $70,216). For both LOS and cost, the overall interaction between race and teaching status was statistically significant (p < .001.)

Conclusion
Our study shows variations in hospital outcomes and costs between teaching and non-teaching hospitals. Non-teaching hospitals displayed shorter stays and lower costs. Additionally, the interaction of race and teaching status significantly impacted length of stay and costs. These results underscore the necessity of tailored interventions to address healthcare delivery and resource inequities, especially in teaching hospitals.
  • El-shaer, Ahmed  ( Creighton University School of Medicine , OMAHA , Nebraska , United States )
  • Mushtaq, Ali  ( Cleveland Clinic , CLEVELAND , Ohio , United States )
  • Patel, Rutvij  ( Creighton University School of Medicine , OMAHA , Nebraska , United States )
  • Millner, Paul  ( Creighton University School of Medicine , OMAHA , Nebraska , United States )
  • Mirza, Mohsin  ( Creighton University School of Medicine , OMAHA , Nebraska , United States )
  • Walters, Ryan  ( Creighton University School of Medicine , OMAHA , Nebraska , United States )
  • Kabach, Amjad  ( Creighton University School of Medicine , OMAHA , Nebraska , United States )
  • Hall, Alexander  ( Creighton University School of Medicine , OMAHA , Nebraska , United States )
  • Tandalam Palanivelu, Sangeetha  ( Creighton University School of Medicine , OMAHA , Nebraska , United States )
  • Monther, Noorhan  ( Creighton University School of Medicine , OMAHA , Nebraska , United States )
  • Tauseef, Abubakar  ( Creighton University School of Medicine , OMAHA , Nebraska , United States )
  • Abdul Jabbar, Ali  ( Creighton University School of Medicine , OMAHA , Nebraska , United States )
  • Ahmed, Hasaan  ( Creighton University School of Medicine , OMAHA , Nebraska , United States )
  • Mathew Kalathil, Ruth Ann  ( Creighton University School of Medicine , OMAHA , Nebraska , United States )
  • Shaik, Abdullah  ( Ascension St. John Hospital , DETROIT , Michigan , United States )
  • Author Disclosures:
    Ahmed El-Shaer: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Ali Mushtaq: No Answer | Rutvij Patel: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Paul Millner: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Mohsin Mirza: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Ryan Walters: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | amjad kabach: No Answer | Alexander Hall: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Sangeetha Tandalam Palanivelu: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Noorhan Monther: No Answer | Abubakar Tauseef: No Answer | Ali Abdul Jabbar: No Answer | Hasaan Ahmed: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Ruth Ann Mathew Kalathil: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Abdullah Shaik: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
Meeting Info:

Scientific Sessions 2024

2024

Chicago, Illinois

Session Info:

Patient Care Models in Heart Failure

Monday, 11/18/2024 , 09:30AM - 10:55AM

Moderated Digital Poster Session

More abstracts on this topic:
Beta blockers and calcium channel blockers in pre-symptomatic patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: prevalence, discontinuation, and effectiveness

Bradlow William, Sehnert Amy, Bastien Arnaud, Blizard Perry, Ripoll-vera Tomas, Pericas Pau, Fudim Marat, Balu Suresh, Hintze Bradley, Salah Husam, Patel Manesh, Elgui Kevin, Foucher Aurelie, Charron Philippe, Klopfenstein Quentin, Balazard Felix, Trichelair Paul, Touzot Maxime, Micsinai Balan Mariann, Van Haelst Paul, Sandler Belinda

Association of histologic findings with long-term outcomes in symptomatic obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients undergoing surgical myectomy

Jadam Shada, Popovic Zoran, Desai Milind, Gaballa Andrew, Alashi Alaa, Xu Bo, Thamilarasan Maran, Rodriguez E, Tan Carmela, Ospina Susan, Smedira Nicholas

More abstracts from these authors:
Right Innominate Artery Endovascular Intervention Via Single Radial Access and Use Of Embolic Protection

El-shaer Ahmed, Radaideh Qais, Deisz Mckayla, Dakar Leonel, Shaik Abdullah, Shafqat Areez, Abdul Jabbar Ali, Lodhi Muhammad Noraiz Hashim Khan, Mahfood Haddad Toufik

Global Burden and Trend of Atrial Fibrillation and Flutter in the 27 European Union Countries from 1990-2021: A Systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Patel Lalitkumar, Kochhar Gunjan, Desai Hardik, Vummaneni Siri, Bhalodia Paritaben, Patel Rutvij, Daid Simranpreet Singh, Modi Dhruvi, John Jobby, Rathod Urvashi, Sharma Akhilesh

You have to be authorized to contact abstract author. Please, Login
Not Available