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American Heart Association

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Final ID: Sun903

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest systems of care perspectives of initiating a drone as first responder automated external defibrillator program in counties within North Carolina and Virginia

Abstract Body: Introduction: Bystander defibrillation remains low throughout the US (1-4%). The REciprocal InnovationS TO ImpRovE Cardiovascular CARE in Rural America (RESTORe-CARE) project is designed to develop and pilot a drone-delivered AED program in two counties. While partners may likely be supportive of a drone-delivered AED program, understanding differences in perceived challenges by organizational role may be critical to future adoption.

Objectives: We sought to examine out-of-hospital systems of care perspectives and acceptability of the drone-delivered AED program to inform subsequent implementation.

Methods: We developed a multiple methods survey informed by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research, which is a conceptual framework that guides the systematic assessment of implementation. Surveys were collected from Forsyth County, NC and James City, VA. We categorized partners by role (Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Sheriff/9-1-1, Medical/9-1-1, Fire/First Responders, and Other) and examined differences in responses by role and location. The survey data were analyzed using Pearson’s Chi-squared test. Qualitative data were reported by top salient themes.

Results: From 4/2024-8/2024, 102 surveys were completed; 10% (EMS), 42% (Sheriff/9-1-1), 8% (Medical/9-1-1), 21% (Fire/Fire Responders), and 19% (Other). Experience with drones varied, with individuals expressing no experience with using drones and experience using drones in emergencies (Table 1). When queried about the extent implementing the drone program provided an advantage to their organization, responses varied by primary role (p=0.04; great extent: 22% EMS, 47% Sheriff, 50% Medical 911, 57% Fire, 18% Other) and location (p=0.01; great extent: 48% Forsyth County, 38% James City County). When asked about their expectation of drone-delivered AED program effectiveness, responses varied by primary role (p<0.01; Very effective/effective: 38% EMS, 41% Sheriff, 44% Medical 911, 68% Fire, 30% Other). Participants mentioned uncertainty in drone response times compared to those of traditional law enforcement units and concerns around insufficient staffing/resources and cost (Table 1).

Conclusion: Perspectives of the drone-delivered AED intervention differed by organizational partner role. Understanding differences by role may inform future adoption of our developing drone-delivered AED program. This process may generalize to other innovative, emergent cardiac arrest interventions.
  • Blewer, Audrey  ( Duke University , Durham , North Carolina , United States )
  • Bosworth, Hayden  ( Veteran Affairs , Durham , North Carolina , United States )
  • Starks, Monique  ( Duke University , Hillsborough , North Carolina , United States )
  • Oakes, Megan  ( Duke University , Durham , North Carolina , United States )
  • Miller, Julie  ( Duke University , Durham , North Carolina , United States )
  • Ward, Kimberly  ( Duke Clinical Research Institute , Raleigh , North Carolina , United States )
  • Smith, Sarah  ( Duke Clinical Research Institute , Raleigh , North Carolina , United States )
  • Monk, Lisa  ( Duke Clinical Research Institute , Mount Airy , North Carolina , United States )
  • Powell, Stephen  ( Wake Forest University , Winston-Salem , North Carolina , United States )
  • Mark, Daniel  ( DUKE UNIV MEDICAL CTR , Chapel Hill , North Carolina , United States )
  • Ornato, Joseph  ( Virginia Commonwealth University , Richmond , Virginia , United States )
  • Author Disclosures:
    Audrey Blewer: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Hayden Bosworth: No Answer | Monique Starks: No Answer | Megan Oakes: No Answer | Julie Miller: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Kimberly Ward: No Answer | Sarah Smith: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Lisa Monk: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Stephen Powell: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Consultant:Duke / AHA :Active (exists now) | Daniel Mark: No Answer | Joseph Ornato: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
Meeting Info:

Resuscitation Science Symposium 2025

2025

New Orleans, Louisiana

Session Info:

Defibrillation

Sunday, 11/09/2025 , 01:30PM - 03:00PM

ReSS25 Poster Session and Reception

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