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Glyburide for Large Hemispheric Infarcts ≤125 mL: a Meta-Analysis of Individual Patient Data from the GAMES-RP and CHARM Trials

Abstract Body: INTRODUCTION
Two randomized trials have evaluated intravenous (IV) Glyburide for the treatment of large hemispheric infarction (LHI) patients at high risk for cerebral edema.

HYPOTHESIS
In this meta-analysis of two randomized trials, we aimed to determine whether subjects with a baseline stroke volume ≤125 mL who were treated with IV Glyburide would have better outcomes than those who received placebo.

METHODS
The source population included all GAMES-RP and CHARM subjects who were enrolled and treated with IV Glyburide or placebo, were ≤70 years of age, and had a baseline stroke volume ≤125 mL (n=138). The outcome of interest was the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score at 90 days using 5 categories, where 0-1 and 5-6 were each collapsed into a single category. We used mixed-effects ordinal logistic regression models to calculate common odds ratios (cOR) for the primary outcome in the whole population (shift analysis) and in the subgroup with a baseline stroke volume ≤125 mL after adjustment for age, sex, baseline NIHSS, region of world, image modality, thrombolysis and thrombectomy (yes versus no).

RESULTS
The cohort included a total of 138 subjects with a mean age 58±10 years, 34% female, baseline NIHSS 18 (15-21), 46% received thrombolysis, baseline stroke volume 97 ml (84-108). The median 90-day mRS was 3 (2-4). Among these patients at 90 days, IV Glyburide was associated with better functional outcome (cOR 2.56, 95% CI 1.28-5.11, p=0.008).

CONCLUSIONS
Individual patient data meta-analysis of 138 subjects enrolled in the GAMES-RP and CHARM trials show that IV Glyburide was associated with an improvement in functional outcome compared to placebo when the baseline stroke volume was ≤125 mL. This finding requires confirmation in a future clinical trial.
  • Kimberly, W Taylor  ( MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL , Boston , Massachusetts , United States )
  • Wintermark, Max  ( STANFORD , San Carlos , California , United States )
  • Nogueira, Raul  ( University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , United States )
  • Simard, J Marc  ( UNIV MARYLAND SCHOOL MEDICINE , Baltimore , Maryland , United States )
  • Jacobson, Sven  ( Remedy Pharmaceuticals Inc. , New York , New York , United States )
  • Sheth, Kevin  ( YALE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE , New Haven , Connecticut , United States )
  • Hinson, H.e.  ( UCSF , San Francisco , California , United States )
  • Albers, Greg  ( Stanford University , Stanford , California , United States )
  • Saver, Jeffrey  ( GEFFEN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT UCLA , Los Angeles , California , United States )
  • Campbell, Bruce  ( Royal Melbourne Hospital , Parkville , Victoria , Australia )
  • Molyneaux, Bradley  ( Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston , Massachusetts , United States )
  • Cordonnier, Charlotte  ( CHU Lille , Lille , France )
  • Steiner, Thorsten  ( Klinikum Frankfurt Hoechst , Frankfurt , Germany )
  • Toyoda, Kazunori  ( Natl Cerebral and Cardiovascular Ct , Suita , Japan )
  • Author Disclosures:
    W Taylor Kimberly: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):Hyperfine:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Acasti:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Astrocyte:Active (exists now) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):Biogen:Past (completed) | Max Wintermark: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Advisor:Subtle Medical, Icometrix, Magnetic Insight:Active (exists now) | Raul Nogueira: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Consultant:Stryker:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Phenox:Active (exists now) ; Individual Stocks/Stock Options:Vesalio:Active (exists now) ; Individual Stocks/Stock Options:Rapid Pulse:Active (exists now) ; Individual Stocks/Stock Options:Euphrates :Active (exists now) ; Individual Stocks/Stock Options:Brainomix:Active (exists now) ; Individual Stocks/Stock Options:Viz.AI:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Perfuze:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Route 92:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Imperative Care:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Microvention:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Medtronic :Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Cerenovus:Active (exists now) | J Marc Simard: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Sven Jacobson: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Executive Role:Remedy Pharmaceuticals:Active (exists now) ; Ownership Interest:Remedy Pharmaceuticals:Active (exists now) | Kevin Sheth: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | H.E. Hinson: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Consultant:Biogen:Past (completed) ; Consultant:rapidAI:Past (completed) | Greg Albers: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Consultant:iSchemaView:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Genentech:Past (completed) ; Ownership Interest:iSchemaView:Active (exists now) | Jeffrey Saver: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Consultant:Abbott:Active (exists now) ; Individual Stocks/Stock Options:Viz.ai:Active (exists now) ; Individual Stocks/Stock Options:Let's Get Proof:Active (exists now) ; Individual Stocks/Stock Options:Neuronics:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Genentech:Expected (by end of conference) ; Consultant:Roche:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Novo Nordisc:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:AstraZeneca:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:BrainQ:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Medtronic:Active (exists now) | Bruce Campbell: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Bradley Molyneaux: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Ownership Interest:Celdara Medical:Active (exists now) | Charlotte Cordonnier: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Other (please indicate in the box next to the company name):Bayer, Steering comm:Active (exists now) ; Other (please indicate in the box next to the company name):Novartis, advisory board:Past (completed) ; Other (please indicate in the box next to the company name):Boehringer, advisory board:Past (completed) ; Other (please indicate in the box next to the company name):Biogen, Steering comm:Past (completed) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):French ministry health:Active (exists now) | Thorsten Steiner: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Kazunori Toyoda: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Speaker:BMS:Active (exists now) ; Speaker:Bayer:Active (exists now) ; Speaker:Daiichi-Sankyo:Active (exists now) ; Speaker:Otsuka:Active (exists now) ; Advisor:Janssen:Active (exists now)
Meeting Info:
Session Info:

Acute Treatment: Systemic Thrombolysis and Cerebroprotection Oral Abstracts I

Wednesday, 02/05/2025 , 07:30AM - 09:00AM

Oral Abstract Session

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More abstracts from these authors:
Intravenous Glyburide in Large Core, Endovascular-Treated Stroke Patients: An Analysis of the CHARM Trial

Sheth Kevin, Wintermark Max, Nogueira Raul, Simard J Marc, Jacobson Sven, Kimberly W Taylor, Albers Greg, Saver Jeffrey, Campbell Bruce, Molyneaux Bradley, Hinson H.e., Cordonnier Charlotte, Steiner Thorsten, Toyoda Kazunori

Long Term Outcomes in the CHARM Trial Evaluating Intravenous Glyburide for the Treatment of Large Hemispheric Infarction

Sheth Kevin, Simard J Marc, Jacobson Sven, Cordonnier Charlotte, Hinson H.e., Kimberly W Taylor, Molyneaux Bradley, Saver Jeffrey, Albers Greg, Campbell Bruce, Steiner Thorsten, Toyoda Kazunori, Wintermark Max, Nogueira Raul

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