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American Heart Association

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Final ID: WP138

Contemporary Trends in Characteristics, Treatment, and Outcomes in Acute Ischemic Stroke: Data from The Florida Stroke Registry

Abstract Body: Introduction: The evolving landscape of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) demands knowledge of the changing demographics, treatment status and stroke outcomes. Methods: Temporal trends in characteristics, presentation, guideline recommended therapies (defect free care-DFC), in-hospital mortality, and functional outcomes of AIS patients enrolled in GWTG-S, Florida Stroke Registry (FSR) were evaluated from 2012 to 2023 using multinomial temporal model adjusting for age, sex, race, severity, pre-morbid disability, time from onset to arrival and DFC. Results: A total of 311,471 AIS patients with available mortality data were included (mean age 70.7(14.2), 48.8% female, 63.6% white, 18.8% black, 13.5% Hispanic). The median onset to arrival (OTA) was 232 min [IQR=651], median NIHSS was 4 (1,9), 59% arrived by EMS, 15.3% received reperfusion therapies (11.8% IV thrombolysis, 5.4% thrombectomy, 1.9% both), 68.4% received DFC. Temporal analysis showed a trend for diminishing age (73 to 71yrs), increased median OTA (192 to 299 min), decreased median NIHSS (4 to 3), increased receipt of reperfusion therapies (9% to 17%) and DFC (18% to 83%) through the study period (p for trend <0.001). In-hospital mortality occurred in 3.2% (median presenting NIHSS 17 (8,24)), 6.2% were discharged to hospice, discharged mRS 4-5 was 40.1%, mRS 2-3 was 22.3% and mRS 0-1 was 34.4%. Multinomial adjusted temporal analysis showed stable in-hospital mortality over time (OR=1.01, 0.99,1.01, p=0.95), but increased rates of hospice admission (OR=1.036 [1.03, 1.04], p<.0001) and discharge mRS 4-5 (OR=1.01 (1.00, 1.01) P<0.0001). Conclusion: This real-world data shows a decline in age and stroke severity, and a rise in utilization of reperfusion and guideline recommended therapies in AIS patients over time. Despite improved stroke care and a stable mortality rate, a temporal increase in significant disability at discharge is observed. This data suggests an expected rise in functional burden from AIS.
  • Asdaghi, Negar  ( University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine , Miami , Florida , United States )
  • Gutierrez, Carolina  ( University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine , Miami , Florida , United States )
  • Rundek, Tatjana  ( University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine , Miami , Florida , United States )
  • Romano, Jose  ( University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine , Miami , Florida , United States )
  • Ying, Hao  ( University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine , Miami , Florida , United States )
  • Gardener, Hannah  ( University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine , Miami , Florida , United States )
  • Jameson, Angus  ( University of South Florida , Largo , Florida , United States )
  • Rose, David  ( UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA , Tampa , Florida , United States )
  • Alkhachroum, Ayham  ( University of Miami , Miami , Florida , United States )
  • Del Brutto, Victor  ( University of Miami , Miami , Florida , United States )
  • Perue, Gillian Gordon  ( University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine , Miami , Florida , United States )
  • Koch, Sebastian  ( University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine , Miami , Florida , United States )
  • Author Disclosures:
    Negar Asdaghi: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Consultant:American Heart Association:Active (exists now) | Carolina Gutierrez: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Tatjana Rundek: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Jose Romano: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | HAO YING: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Hannah Gardener: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Angus Jameson: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | David Rose: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Researcher:Medtronic:Active (exists now) ; Speaker:Chiesi :Active (exists now) ; Speaker:CSL:Active (exists now) ; Speaker:Boston Scientifc :Active (exists now) ; Consultant:viz:Active (exists now) | Ayham Alkhachroum: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Victor Del Brutto: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Gillian Gordon Perue: No Answer | Sebastian Koch: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):NIH:Active (exists now) ; Executive Role:Cerepeutics, LLC:Active (exists now) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):Florida Department of Health:Active (exists now)
Meeting Info:
Session Info:

Health Services, Quality Improvement, and Patient-Centered Outcomes Posters I

Wednesday, 02/05/2025 , 07:00PM - 07:30PM

Poster Abstract Session

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