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American Heart Association

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Final ID: P-431

Crosstalk Between Dopamine Receptors and AT1R in Hypertension Induced Cardiac Remodeling

Abstract Body: Dopamine receptors are implicated in the regulation of cardiovascular function, yet their specific roles in the modulation of hypertension and cardiac remodeling are not fully understood. The angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) plays a critical role in the pathophysiology of hypertension by mediating vasoconstriction, sodium retention, and sympathetic nervous system activation. Previous studies from our lab have demonstrated that in Ang II-induced hypertension, there are alterations in D1R and D3R expression in the left ventricle (LV) compared to wild-type (WT) mice. Evidence indicates that AT1R and D1R form heterodimers and inhibition of AT1R has been shown to enhance D1R signaling in proximal tubules, suggesting a significant interaction between these receptor systems. However, the role of intracardiac dopamine receptors on AT1R expression during hypertension remains understudied. Therefore, this study aims to elucidate the crosstalk between intracardiac dopamine receptors and AT1R in the context of hypertension and cardiac remodeling by using in vitro and in vivo pharmacological and molecular methods combined with novel genetic models. Using global D3R deficient (D3KO) and WT mice, we observed that D3KO leads to alterations in AT1R gene expression in LV compared to WT hearts (p<0.001) and in isolated LV cardiac fibroblasts (p<0.0001). D3KO and WT mouse cardiac fibroblasts (mCFb) and human cardiac fibroblasts (hCFb) were stimulated with Ang II (300nM) ± D1R antagonist (SCH, 10µM) or D3R antagonist (SB, 10µM). D1R antagonism significantly increased AT1R (Agtr1 gene) levels in both WT and D3KO mCFb (p<0.01), whereas D3R antagonism reduced AT1R gene expression following Ang II stimulation (p<0.01). Furthermore, these data were confirmed in hCFb. To determine crosstalk between dopamine receptors and AT1R, we used proximity ligation assay (PLA) to examine the close proximity (<40nm) of receptor-receptor expression and interaction. Our results indicate that in mCFb and hCFb, there is an increase in D1R-AT1R interactions following Ang II both with and without D1R antagonism (p<0.05), however, AT1R-D3R interactions were reduced (p<0.05). These data suggest that dopamine receptor activity significantly influences AT1R gene expression, highlighting a potential modulatory role for dopamine receptors in the regulation of AT1R during hypertension.
  • Vishwakarma, Nandini  ( Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University , Greenville , North Carolina , United States )
  • Theobald, Drew  ( Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University , Greenville , North Carolina , United States )
  • Sriramula, Srinivas  ( Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University , Greenville , North Carolina , United States )
  • Katwa, Laxmansa  ( Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University , Greenville , North Carolina , United States )
  • Author Disclosures:
    Nandini Vishwakarma: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Drew Theobald: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Srinivas Sriramula: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Laxmansa Katwa: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
Meeting Info:
Session Info:

Poster Session 2

Friday, 09/06/2024 , 09:00AM - 10:30AM

Poster Session

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