Logo

American Heart Association

  59
  0


Final ID: P-184

Increased Granulopoiesis, Kidney Neutrophil Infiltration, and Renal Damage in a Mouse Model of Psoriasis

Abstract Body: Psoriasis is an autoimmune skin disease marked by T cell-mediated hyperproliferation of epidermal keratinocytes. Most psoriasis-related morbidity and mortality stems from an elevated risk of renal and cardiovascular disease, but mechanisms remain unclear. Although neutrophils are not directly targeted with current psoriasis therapies, neutrophils are increased in the skin and circulation of these patients. We hypothesized that excess skin inflammation in psoriasis drives increased G-CSF-dependent granulopoiesis leading to renal neutrophil infiltration and dysfunction. Employing a KC-Tie2 mouse model of psoriasis with keratinocyte-specific overexpression of the angiopoietin receptor Tie2 (KC-Tie2), we observed 2-3-fold elevations in multiple indices of renal damage including urine albumin, urine NGAL, and glomerulosclerosis in KC-Tie2 mice compared to littermate controls (all P<0.05). KC-Tie2 mice also demonstrated 13 mm Hg higher daytime systolic blood pressure compared to littermate controls (P<0.05). Using flow cytometry, we found that KC-Tie2 mice had an increase not only in cutaneous neutrophils but also an approximate 10-fold increase in renal neutrophils (P<0.001). KC-Tie2 kidneys also exhibited increased vital and suicidal neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation, representing a potential mechanism for the observed renal damage. Interestingly, the increase in renal neutrophils was selective relative to other major immune cell populations such as dendritic cells, lymphocytes, monocytes, and macrophages. Similar selective increases in neutrophils were noted in the circulation, aorta, and spleen. We thus examined neutrophil production in the bone marrow, and observed significant increases in immature Ly6glow and Ly6gintermediate neutrophils (P<0.0001) as well as total Ly6g+ neutrophils (P<0.05), with no change in mature Ly6ghigh neutrophils in the bone marrow of KC-Tie2 mice. These findings are consistent with increased granulopoiesis, prompting an examination of the key mediator of granulopoiesis, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF). KC-Tie2 mice exhibited marked increases in G-CSF in both the skin and plasma (P<.001 for both). In conclusion, our findings demonstrate increased renal damage in a mouse model of psoriasis, concomitant with increases in granulopoiesis and total and NETotic renal neutrophils, potentially unveiling a novel link between skin inflammation and renal damage via enhanced G-CSF-mediated granulopoiesis.
  • Chen, Ziche  ( Vanderbilt University Medical Center , Murfreesboro , Tennessee , United States Minor Outlying Islands )
  • Alexander, Matthew  ( Vanderbilt University Medical Center , Murfreesboro , Tennessee , United States Minor Outlying Islands )
  • Tessmer, Garrett  ( Vanderbilt University Medical Center , Murfreesboro , Tennessee , United States Minor Outlying Islands )
  • Nguyen, Bianca  ( Vanderbilt University , Nashville , Tennessee , United States )
  • Meyer, Jason  ( Vanderbilt University Medical Center , Murfreesboro , Tennessee , United States Minor Outlying Islands )
  • Saleem, Mohammad  ( Vanderbilt University Medical Center , Murfreesboro , Tennessee , United States Minor Outlying Islands )
  • Ahmad, Taseer  ( Vanderbilt University Medical Center , Murfreesboro , Tennessee , United States Minor Outlying Islands )
  • Yang, Tzushan Sharon  ( Vanderbilt University Medical Center , Murfreesboro , Tennessee , United States Minor Outlying Islands )
  • Kirabo, Annet  ( Vanderbilt University Medical Center , Murfreesboro , Tennessee , United States Minor Outlying Islands )
  • Ward, Nicole  ( Vanderbilt University Medical Center , Murfreesboro , Tennessee , United States Minor Outlying Islands )
  • Author Disclosures:
    Ziche Chen: No Answer | Matthew Alexander: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Consultant:Idorsia:Active (exists now) | Garrett Tessmer: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Bianca Nguyen: No Answer | Jason Meyer: No Answer | Mohammad Saleem: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Taseer Ahmad: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Tzushan Sharon Yang: No Answer | Annet Kirabo: No Answer | Nicole Ward: No Answer
Meeting Info:
Session Info:

Poster Session 1: TAC Competition and Reception

Thursday, 09/05/2024 , 05:30PM - 07:00PM

TAC Poster Session Competition

More abstracts on this topic:
Anticoagulation For Patients On Hemodialysis And Atrial Fibrillation

Ebrahimi Ramin, Alvarez Carlos, Dennis Paul

A major uremic toxin indoxyl sulfate impairs macrophage efferocytosis and accelerates atherogenesis: a potential mechanism for cardiovascular risk in chronic kidney disease

Jha Prabhash, Kasai Taku, Vromman Amelie, Holden Rachel, Libby Peter, Tabas Ira, Singh Sasha, Aikawa Elena, Aikawa Masanori, Lupieri Adrien, Sonawane Abhijeet, Le Thanh-dat, Becker-greene Dakota, Chelvanambi Sarvesh, Turner Mandy, Nakamura Yuto, Passos Livia

More abstracts from these authors:
Activator protein 1 (AP-1) Complex in Antigen Presenting Cells contributes to Salt-Sensitive Blood Pressure in Humans

Ahmad Taseer, Desta Selam, Kirabo Annet, Saleem Mohammad, Mutchler Ashley Pitzer, Ertuglu Lale, Albritton Claude, Haynes Alexandria, Sheng Quanhu, Khan Mohd, Demirci Mert

Antigen Presenting Cell-specific Keap1-Nrf2 pathway Mediates Salt-Sensitive Hypertension in Humans

Khan Mohd, Saleem Mohammad, Ahmad Taseer, Mutchler Ashley, Haynes Alexandria, Kirabo Annet

You have to be authorized to contact abstract author. Please, Login
Not Available