Exploring Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Social Determinants of Health among Participants in a Hypertension Prevention Trial, the LINKED-BP Program
Abstract Body: Background Hypertension (HTN) remains a highly prevalent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. To reduce the burden of HTN and advance health equity, social determinants of health (SDOH) should be assessed and addressed.
Methods The LINKED-BP Program is an American Heart Association-funded cluster-randomized pragmatic trial among adults with elevated blood pressure (BP) or stage 1 HTN. Participants have been recruited from two community-based health systems in Maryland. The LINKED-BP Program compares the effectiveness of support from community health workers and home blood pressure (HMBP) telemonitoring via a mobile app to enhanced usual care with HMBP in preventing progression to stage 2 HTN. We used the Accountable Health Communities Health-Related Social Needs Screening Tool to measure SDOH through telephone-administered surveys in English or Spanish. SDOH factors were compared among non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic White, and Hispanic adults using chi-square tests. Statistical significance was set at p<0.05.
Results Among 325 adults, the mean age was 43.1 (±12.7) years, 66% were female, 18% were Hispanic, 32% were non-Hispanic Black, and 47% were non-Hispanic White. Hispanic adults had lower education levels: 32% had Conclusions Racial and ethnic disparities in SDOH were evident among LINKED-BP participants, with Hispanic adults experiencing the highest burden, and non-Hispanic White adults the lowest. Lower education, income, and transportation access have potential negative impacts on HTN prevention because they could limit access to care, relevant health information, and medical devices (e.g., BP devices). Interventions to prevent HTN should prioritize addressing SDOH factors to achieve desired cardiovascular health outcomes and promote health equity.
Dugbartey, Janice
( Johns Hopkins University
, Baltimore
, Maryland
, United States
)
Martin, Seth
( Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
, Baltimore
, Maryland
, United States
)
Ibe, Chidinma
( Johns Hopkins University
, Baltimore
, Maryland
, United States
)
Cooper, Lisa
( JOHN HOPKINS UNIV SCH OF MEDICINE
, Baltimore
, Maryland
, United States
)
Dennison Himmelfarb, Cheryl
( JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV
, Baltimore
, Maryland
, United States
)
Commodore-mensah, Yvonne
( JOHNS HOPKINS SCHOOL OF NURSIN
, Baltimore
, Maryland
, United States
)
Slone, Sarah
( University of South Carolina
, Columbia
, South Carolina
, United States
)
Chen, Yuling
( Johns Hopkins University
, Baltimore
, Maryland
, United States
)
Ogungbe, Bunmi
( Johns Hopkins University
, Baltimore
, Maryland
, United States
)
Rodriguez, Mayte
( Johns Hopkins University
, Baltimore
, Maryland
, United States
)
Foti, Kathryn
( University of Alabama at Birmingham
, Birmiham
, Alabama
, United States
)
Poudel, Bharat
( University of Alabama at Birmingham
, Birmigham
, Alabama
, United States
)
Christenson, Ashley
( University of Alabama at Birmingham
, Birmingham
, Alabama
, United States
)
Wang, Zhixin
( University of Alabama at Birmingham
, Vestavia
, Alabama
, United States
)
Author Disclosures:
Janice Dugbartey:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Seth Martin:DO have relevant financial relationships
;
Consultant:Amgen:Active (exists now)
; Ownership Interest:Prevent Medical:Active (exists now)
; Consultant:Chroma:Active (exists now)
; Consultant:Care Access:Active (exists now)
; Ownership Interest:Corrie Health:Active (exists now)
; Consultant:Verve Therapeutics:Active (exists now)
; Consultant:Sanofi:Active (exists now)
; Consultant:Premier Healthcare:Active (exists now)
; Consultant:Novartis:Active (exists now)
; Consultant:NewAmsterdam:Active (exists now)
; Consultant:Heartflow:Active (exists now)
; Consultant:Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals:Active (exists now)
| Chidinma Ibe:No Answer
| Lisa Cooper:No Answer
| Cheryl Dennison Himmelfarb:No Answer
| Yvonne Commodore-Mensah:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Sarah Slone:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Yuling Chen:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Bunmi Ogungbe:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Mayte Rodriguez:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Kathryn Foti:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Bharat Poudel:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Ashley Christenson:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Zhixin Wang:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships