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American Heart Association

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Final ID: MP2581

Age-Stratified Clinical Characteristics in Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection (SCAD)- A Comparative Analysis from the iSCAD Registry

Abstract Body (Do not enter title and authors here): Introduction:
Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is an important cause of acute coronary syndrome, especially in young and middle-aged women. Little is known about characteristics of SCAD across age groups. While SCAD can occur across a broad age spectrum, age-specific differences in SCAD manifestations are underexplored.

Methods:
Sub-analysis of the iSCAD Registry with stratification of patients into 3 age groups at time of index SCAD: < 40 years (y), 40-65 y and 65+ y. Data are reported for patients with complete investigator case report form and patient baseline questionnaire. Differences of characteristics between groups were calculated across strata using Kruskal-Wallis test or chi-square test, with statistical significance defined as p < 0.05.

Results:
Among 960 eligible participants, mean age was 49.8 y and 93.4% were female (no difference by group). Overall, 88.7% of participants were White. While racial distribution was similar across age groups (p=0.20), the <40 y group had a numerically higher proportion of Black patients (11.2% < 40 y vs. 6.3% 40-65 y vs. 2.4% 65+y). Patients ≥40 years were more likely to have hypertension and hyperlipidemia while patients <40y were more likely to have an inherited connective tissue disorder and pregnancy-related SCAD. Extra-coronary vascular abnormalities were prevalent in all 3 but fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) was less common in <40 y group. Emotional and physical stressors were not different across groups. Primary clinical presentation of SCAD was most commonly non-ST elevation MI across all groups (p=NS). Younger patients (<40 y) had predominant LAD involvement (69.3% vs. 59.6% 40-65 y vs. 38.2% 65+ y, p< 0.01). Compared to older groups, patients <40 y were less frequently managed with medical therapy only and more frequently received revascularization and mechanical circulatory support.

Conclusions:
In this large multicenter SCAD cohort, age-stratified analyses revealed distinct clinical and angiographic profiles. Patients <40 y had more pregnancy-related SCAD and connective tissue disorders, while older patients had more traditional risk factors and FMD. LAD involvement and revascularization were more common in younger patients. These findings underscore the importance of age-specific approaches to SCAD care.
  • Kim, Esther  ( Atrium Health , Charlotte , North Carolina , United States )
  • Tam, Lori  ( Providence , Lake Oswego , Oregon , United States )
  • Hess, Connie  ( University of Colorado , Aurora , Colorado , United States )
  • Lewey, Jennifer  ( UPenn , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , United States )
  • Chaudry, Hannah  ( Dartmouth Health , Lebanon , New Hampshire , United States )
  • Orford, James  ( Intermountain Medical Center , Salt Lake City , Utah , United States )
  • Lindley, Kathryn  ( Vanderbilt University , Nashville , Tennessee , United States )
  • Kumbhani, Dharam  ( UT Southwestern , Dallas , Texas , United States )
  • Wells, Gretchen  ( University of Kentucky , Lexington , Kentucky , United States )
  • Gibson, Charles  ( Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Cente , Boston , Massachusetts , United States )
  • Leon, Katherine  ( SCAD Alliance , Alexandria , Virginia , United States )
  • Rana, Mariam  ( University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center , Pepper Pike , Ohio , United States )
  • Naderi, Sahar  ( Kaiser Permanente , San Francisco , California , United States )
  • Gornik, Heather  ( University Hospitals Cleveland , Shaker Heights , Ohio , United States )
  • Wood, Malissa  ( Lee Health , MIROMAR LAKES , Florida , United States )
  • Scott, Nandita  ( Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston , Massachusetts , United States )
  • Chi, Gerald  ( BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MED CTR , Boston , Massachusetts , United States )
  • Grodzinsky, Anna  ( Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Inst , Fairway , Kansas , United States )
  • Wells, Bryan  ( Emory University , Atlanta , Georgia , United States )
  • Kadian-dodov, Daniella  ( Mount Sinai Fuster Heart Hospital , New York , New York , United States )
  • Rodriguez-lozano, Patricia  ( University of Virginia , Charlottesville , Virginia , United States )
  • Author Disclosures:
    Esther Kim: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Lori Tam: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Connie Hess: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Researcher:CPC Clinical Research:Active (exists now) | Jennifer Lewey: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Hannah Chaudry: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | James Orford: No Answer | Kathryn Lindley: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Dharam Kumbhani: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Gretchen Wells: No Answer | Charles Gibson: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Researcher:Johnson & Johnsson:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:CeleCor:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:BMS:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:AstraZenca:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Bayer:Active (exists now) ; Researcher:Janssen:Active (exists now) | Katherine Leon: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Mariam Rana: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Sahar Naderi: No Answer | Heather Gornik: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Malissa Wood: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Nandita Scott: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Consultant:Mediflix:Active (exists now) ; Researcher:NIH:Active (exists now) | Gerald Chi: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Consultant:Pfizer:Active (exists now) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):SCAD Alliance:Active (exists now) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):Bayer:Active (exists now) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):CSL Behring:Active (exists now) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):Janssen:Active (exists now) | Anna Grodzinsky: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Bryan Wells: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Daniella Kadian-Dodov: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Consultant:Boston Scientific:Active (exists now) ; Independent Contractor:McGraw Hill:Active (exists now) ; Speaker:Abbott Laboratories :Active (exists now) ; Speaker:Boston Scientific:Active (exists now) | Patricia Rodriguez-Lozano: No Answer
Meeting Info:

Scientific Sessions 2025

2025

New Orleans, Louisiana

Session Info:

Vascular Medicine Potpourri

Monday, 11/10/2025 , 12:15PM - 01:30PM

Moderated Digital Poster Session

More abstracts from these authors:
Characteristics Of Cardiac Rehabilitation Referral And Attendance Among Patients With Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection: A Report of the iSCAD Registry

Bankey Anastacia, Tam Lori, Hess Connie, Lewey Jennifer, Chaudry Hannah, Orford James, Lindley Kathryn, Kumbhani Dharam, Wells Gretchen, Gibson C, Leon Katherine, Kim Esther, Naderi Sahar, Wells Bryan, Wood Malissa, Scott Nandita, Chi Gerald, Gornik Heather, Grodzinsky Anna, Kadian-dodov Daniella, Rodriguez-lozano Patricia

Patients as Researchers: The power of patient-driven clinical registries

Shalhub Sherene, Kim Esther, Gornik Heather

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