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American Heart Association

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Final ID: Mo4010

COVID-19 Vaccine-Induced Cardiac Inflammation: A Review of 103 Cases and Appraisal of VAERS Database

Abstract Body (Do not enter title and authors here): Introduction/Background:
The COVID-19 vaccines has been pivotal in controlling SARS-CoV-2 transmission and reducing hospitalization and mortality. Authorized vaccines, including mRNA-based and adenoviral vector platforms, have demonstrated strong safety and efficacy profiles. However, post-marketing surveillance has identified rare cases of vaccine-associated myocarditis and pericarditis, predominantly among young males following mRNA vaccines. Understanding these occurrences is essential to inform risk-benefit analyses and guide clinical management.

Research Questions/Hypothesis:
What is the clinical presentation and outcome of myocarditis and related cardiologic manifestations following COVID-19 vaccination?

Goals/Aims:
This review aims to evaluate the frequency, clinical characteristics, diagnostic findings, and short-term outcomes of myocarditis, pericarditis, and myopericarditis following COVID-19 immunization.

Methods/Approach:
A systematic search was conducted across PubMed, PMC, Embase, Google Scholar, and the VAERS database to identify relevant literature between March 2020 and April 2022. A total of 98 studies were screened, and 75 met the inclusion criteria, including 47 primary studies (case reports/series) detailing 103 individual cases. English-language studies involving adverse cardiac events temporally related to COVID-19 vaccination in the U.S. were included.

Results/Data:
Of the 103 reported cases, myocarditis was most prevalent (n=88, 85.4%), followed by myopericarditis (n=10) and pericarditis (n=5). Most cases (n=90, 87.4%) involved male patients, particularly aged 16–30. The BNT162b2 (Pfizer) vaccine was associated with the highest number of cases (n=67), followed by mRNA1273 (Moderna, n=29), and Ad26.COV2.S (J&J, n=4). The average symptom onset was 3.5 days post-vaccination, with chest pain (90.9%) being the most common symptom. Elevated troponin (89.7%), ECG abnormalities (80.6%), and cardiac MRI findings consistent with myocarditis (70.4%) were frequently reported. Clinical outcomes were favorable in 93.1% of cases, with symptom resolution and discharge. Five deaths were reported.
  • Padda, Inderbir  ( Richmond University Medical Center , Staten Island , New York , United States )
  • Sethi, Yashendra  ( Government Doon Medical College , Dehradun , India )
  • Choudhary, Khushal  ( Mount Sinai/Icahn School of Medicine , New York , New York , United States )
  • Malhi, Amarveer  ( CMU School of Medicine , Willemstad , Netherlands Antilles , Curaçao )
  • Bharaj, Inderjeet Singh  ( Abrazo Healthcare , Glendale , Arizona , United States )
  • Fabian, Daniel  ( Guthrie Robert Packer Hospital , Sayre , Pennsylvania , United States )
  • Farid, Meena  ( One Brooklyn Health , Brooklyn , New York , United States )
  • Author Disclosures:
    Inderbir Padda: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Yashendra Sethi: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Khushal Choudhary: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Amarveer Malhi: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Inderjeet Singh Bharaj: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Daniel Fabian: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Meena Farid: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
Meeting Info:

Scientific Sessions 2025

2025

New Orleans, Louisiana

Session Info:

New Frontiers in Cardiac Injury, Therapies, and Disparities

Monday, 11/10/2025 , 01:00PM - 02:00PM

Abstract Poster Board Session

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