Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and Cardiovascular Health: Future of Families and Child Wellbeing Study (FFCWS)
__PRESENT
Abstract Body (Do not enter title and authors here): Introduction: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), usually measured retrospectively, are associated with long-term health. We examined associations of prospectively assessed ACEs with young-adult (YA) cardiovascular health (CVH). Methods: We included 1155 YAs with complete ACE assessments from baseline Y0 (birth), Y1, Y3, Y5, Y9, and who completed a CVH exam at Y22 in the FFCWS. An adversity score (AS) (range: 0-7) represented the number of ACE categories experienced by age 9 out of 7 ACE categories – emotional abuse and neglect; physical abuse and neglect; parental incarceration, parental substance use, and interpersonal violence. CVH was estimated using the Life’s Essential 8 (LE8) score (range: 0-100 points) overall and for each component, excluding sleep due to data unavailability. Linear regression models were adjusted for age and sex. Results: By age 9, 38% of YAs had experiences from 0-2 ACEs, 30% experienced 3, 21% experienced 4, and 11% experienced 5-7. People with higher ACE score were more likely to self-identify as Black compared to White, Hispanic, or other. In addition, higher AS correlated with lower BMI and higher nicotine use. Compared to individuals with a 0-2 AS, an AS of 4 was associated with a 3.6-point (CI: -6.5 to -0.7) lower (less favorable) LE8 score and an AS of 5-7 was associated with a 4.9-point (CI: -8.5 to -1.3) lower LE8 score. Among individual LE8 components, smoking and physical activity scores varied significantly by ACE score. Compared with an AS of 0-2, a score of 5-7 was associated with a 13.0-point (CI: -22.9 to -3.1) lower smoking score. For physical activity an AS of 4 and 5-7 were associated with a 12.1-point (CI: -21.8 to -2.3) and a 14.4-point (CI: -26.3 to -2.4) lower PA score, respectively. Conclusions: Higher level of childhood adversity at young ages were prospectively associated with lower LE8 scores and worse CVH in young adulthood. Understanding the prospective associations between childhood adversity and CVH can help identify higher risk populations and guide treatment recommendations.
__PRESENT
Pedamallu, Havisha
( Northwestern
, Chicago
, Illinois
, United States
)
Van Horn, Linda
( Northwestern
, Chicago
, Illinois
, United States
)
Stein, James
( Northwestern
, Chicago
, Illinois
, United States
)
Korcarz, Claudia
( University of Wisconsin
, Madison
, Wisconsin
, United States
)
Hansen, Kristin
( University of Wisconsin
, Madison
, Wisconsin
, United States
)
Mitchell, Colter
( University of Michigan
, Ann Arbor
, Michigan
, United States
)
Heard-garris, Nia
( Northwestern
, Chicago
, Illinois
, United States
)
Lloyd-jones, Donald
( Northwestern
, Chicago
, Illinois
, United States
)
Allen, Norrina
( Northwestern
, Chicago
, Illinois
, United States
)
Gauen, Abigail
( Northwestern
, Chicago
, Illinois
, United States
)
Ning, Hongyan
( Northwestern
, Chicago
, Illinois
, United States
)
Wilkins, John
( Northwestern
, Chicago
, Illinois
, United States
)
Goldman, Noreen
( Princeton
, Princeton
, New Jersey
, United States
)
Notterman, Daniel
( Princeton
, Princeton
, New Jersey
, United States
)
Hou, Lifang
( Northwestern
, Chicago
, Illinois
, United States
)
Zheng, Yinan
( Northwestern
, Chicago
, Illinois
, United States
)
Marma, Amanda
( Northwestern
, Chicago
, Illinois
, United States
)
Author Disclosures:
Havisha Pedamallu:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Linda Van Horn:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| James Stein:No Answer
| Claudia Korcarz:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Kristin Hansen:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Colter Mitchell:No Answer
| Nia Heard-Garris:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Donald Lloyd-Jones:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Norrina Allen:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Abigail Gauen:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Hongyan Ning:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| John Wilkins:DO have relevant financial relationships
;
Consultant:3M:Active (exists now)
| Noreen Goldman:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Daniel Notterman:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Lifang Hou:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Yinan Zheng:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Amanda Marma:No Answer