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American Heart Association

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Final ID: Sa4090

TAVR versus SAVR for Severe Aortic Stenosis in the Low and Intermediate Surgical Risk Population: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Abstract Body (Do not enter title and authors here): Background
Randomized control trials (RCTs) have compared transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) with surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) for patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS) at low-intermediate surgical risk.

Objective
To compare TAVR vs. SAVR for AS in low-intermediate surgical risk patients.

Methods
We systematically searched PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Central databases for studies comparing TAVR with SAVR for AS in low-intermediate surgical risk. Outcomes included composite death or stroke, death, stroke, myocardial infarction (MI), cardiac death, new atrial fibrillation (AF), new pacemaker implantation, acute kidney injury (AKI), bleeding, major vascular complications, endocarditis, aortic valve reintervention, and rehospitalization at 1 year. Random effects models were used to generate risk ratios (RRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Heterogeneity was assessed using I2 statistics.

Results
The systematic review identified 8 RCTs including 9,239 patients (TAVR n=4,695, 50.8%). Death or stroke (RR 0.78; 95%CI 0.62-0.98; p=0.033; I2=52%), cardiac death (RR 0.79; 95%CI 0.63-0.98; p=0.029; I2=1%), bleeding (RR 0.39; 95%CI 0.25-0.60; p<0.001; I2=94%), new AF (RR 0.28; 95%CI 0.20-0.40; p<0.001; I2=83%), and AKI (RR 0.50; 95%CI 0.35-0.70; p<0.001; I2=0%) were lower with TAVR. New pacemaker implantation (RR 2.25; 95%CI 1.50-3.39; p<0.001; I2=86%) and aortic valve reintervention (RR 1.95; 95%CI 1.19-3.20; p=0.008; I2=0%) were higher with TAVR. Death, stroke, MI, major vascular complications, endocarditis, and rehospitalization were comparable.

Conclusion
In low-intermediate surgical risk patients, TAVR carries a lower risk of major adverse outcomes than SAVR.
  • Murali Krishna, Mrinal  ( Medical College Thiruvananthapuram , Mavelikara , India )
  • Joseph, Meghna  ( Medical College Thiruvananthapuram , Thodupuzha , India )
  • Ezenna, Chidubem  ( UMass-Baystate medical center , Springfield , Massachusetts , United States )
  • Pereira, Vinicius  ( Universidad Austral , Joinville , Brazil )
  • Goldsweig, Andrew  ( Baystate Medical Center , West Hartford , Connecticut , United States )
  • Author Disclosures:
    Mrinal Murali Krishna: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Meghna Joseph: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Chidubem Ezenna: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Vinicius Pereira: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Andrew Goldsweig: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Consultant:Philips:Active (exists now) ; Speaker:Edwards Lifesciences:Past (completed) ; Speaker:Philips:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Conformal Medical:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Inari Medical:Past (completed)
Meeting Info:

Scientific Sessions 2024

2024

Chicago, Illinois

Session Info:

TAVR Potpourri

Saturday, 11/16/2024 , 02:00PM - 03:00PM

Abstract Poster Session

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Hypogenesis of Lymphatic Vessels in the Mitral Valve of Fibrillin-1 Mutant Mouse

Tan Can, Chiu Stephen, Kume Tsutomu

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