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American Heart Association

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Final ID: MDP1328

Metabolic Alterations Drive Inflammatory Phenotypes in Clonal Hematopoiesis of Indeterminant Potential-Associated Heart Failure

Abstract Body (Do not enter title and authors here): Introduction: Mutations in DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha (DNMT3A) are the most common trigger of clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminant potential (CHIP) and are associated with higher risk of cardiovascular disease and proinflammatory activation of immune cells. Hypothesis: we hypothesize that driver mutations modulate the epigenetic status of metabolic signaling pathways, triggering the pro-inflammatory phenotype in immune cells. Objectives: We aim to define the epigenetic-metabolic status of patients with CHIP driver mutations and to describe the contribution of the affected metabolic pathways to the pro-inflammatory phenotypes in the patients and finally to apply metabolic modulation as a therapeutic approach. Methods: We checked DNA methylation and metabolic status of patients with heart failure (HF) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with CHIP DNMT3A mutations and non-CHIP. The activity of mitochondrial complexes in patients' macrophages was measured by Seahorse analysis. We used mice with Dnmt3a mutations in hematopoietic stem cells (DNMT3A-mut mice; Dnmt3aWT/R882H) to test the therapeutic efficiency of metabolic modulators in the myocardial infarction mouse model. Results: HF and COPD patients with DNMT3A mutations CHIP show a hypomethylated DNA profile and elevated tricarboxylic acid (TCA) metabolites, particularly malate. Macrophages from DNMT3A CHIP mutation carriers demonstrated DNA hypomethylation of succinate dehydrogenase A (SDHA) promoter, altered TCA cycle metabolite profiles, and augmented mitochondrial complex II activity. DNMT3A ablation in macrophages mimicked DNMT3A CHIP condition by raising SDHA mRNA and protein levels also enhancing mitochondrial complex II activity. DNMT3 CHIP macrophages enhanced pro-inflammatory phenotype in wild-type macrophages through secretion of malate in paracrine manner, sourced from complex II, under baseline and inflammatory conditions. Pharmacological inhibition of SDHA with dimethylmalonate in DNMT3A-mut mice improved the inflammatory response and cardiac function after myocardial infarction through reduction pro-inflammatory response. Conclusion: Intervention of altered metabolism may represent a new therapeutic option to mitigate inflammatory activation in patients with DNMT3A CHIP.
  • Mansouri, Siavash  ( Max Planck Insitute of Heart and Lung Research , Giessen , Germany )
  • Scheller, Marina  ( Department of Medicine V. Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, University of Heidelberg , Heidelberg , Germany )
  • Müller-tidow, Carsten  ( Department of Medicine V. Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, University of Heidelberg , Heidelberg , Germany )
  • Arndt, Philipp Friedrich  ( Max Planck Insitute of Heart and Lung Research , Giessen , Germany )
  • Guenther, Stefan  ( Max Planck Insitute of Heart and Lung Research , Giessen , Germany )
  • Padmasekar, Manju  ( Max Planck Insitute of Heart and Lung Research , Giessen , Germany )
  • Looso, Mario  ( Max Planck Insitute of Heart and Lung Research , Giessen , Germany )
  • Rieger, Michael  ( Goethe University Frankfurt , Frankfurt am Main , Germany )
  • Kuhnert, Stefan  ( Department of Internal Medicine, Member of the DZL, Member of CPI, Justus Liebig University , Giessen , Germany )
  • Vogelmeier, Claus  ( Marburg University , Marburg , Germany )
  • Bals, Robert  ( Department of Internal Medicine V-Pulmonology, Allergology and Critical Care Medicine, Saarland University , Homburg , Germany )
  • Hesami, Golnaz  ( Max Planck Insitute of Heart and Lung Research , Giessen , Germany )
  • Fleming, Ingrid  ( Institute for Vascular Signalling , Frankfurt , Germany )
  • Zeiher, Andreas  ( University of Frankfurt , Frankfurt , Germany )
  • Seeger, Werner  ( Justus Liebig University Giessen , Giessen , Germany )
  • Leuschner, Florian  ( University of Heidelberg , Heidelberg , Germany )
  • Savai, Rajkumar  ( Max Planck Insitute of Heart and Lung Research , Giessen , Germany )
  • Dimmeler, Stefanie  ( Institute for Cardiovascular Regeneration, Goethe University Frankfurt , Frankfurt , Germany )
  • Savai Pullamsetti, Soni  ( Justus-Liebig-University Giessen , Giessen , Germany )
  • Hemmerling, Inga  ( Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Heidelberg , Heidelberg , Germany )
  • Cremer, Sebastian  ( UNIVERSITSTSKLINIKUM FRANKFURT , Frankfurt , Germany )
  • Kirschbaum, Klara  ( UNIVERSITSTSKLINIKUM FRANKFURT , Frankfurt , Germany )
  • Klatt, Stephan  ( Institute of Vascular Signalling , Frankfurt , Germany )
  • Behjati, Fatemeh  ( Institute for Cardiovascular Regeneration, Goethe University Frankfurt , Frankfurt , Germany )
  • Schulz, Marcel  ( Institute for Cardiovascular Regeneration, Goethe University Frankfurt , Frankfurt , Germany )
  • Li, Xue  ( Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Heidelberg , Heidelberg , Germany )
  • Author Disclosures:
    Siavash Mansouri: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Marina Scheller: No Answer | Carsten Müller-Tidow: No Answer | Philipp Friedrich Arndt: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Stefan Guenther: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Manju Padmasekar: No Answer | Mario Looso: No Answer | Michael Rieger: No Answer | Stefan Kuhnert: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Claus Vogelmeier: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Advisor:Aerogen:Active (exists now) ; Advisor:Sanofi:Active (exists now) ; Advisor:Roche:Active (exists now) ; Advisor:Novartis:Past (completed) ; Advisor:Menarini:Active (exists now) ; Advisor:Insmed:Active (exists now) ; Advisor:GlaxoSmithKline:Active (exists now) ; Advisor:Chiesi:Active (exists now) ; Advisor:CSL Behring:Active (exists now) ; Advisor:Boehringer Ingelheim:Past (completed) ; Advisor:AstraZeneca:Active (exists now) | Robert Bals: No Answer | Golnaz Hesami: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Ingrid Fleming: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Andreas Zeiher: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Werner Seeger: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Consultant:Lung Biotechnology:Past (completed) ; Consultant:Therapy:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Tiakis:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Resyca:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Pieris Pharmaceuticals:Past (completed) | Florian Leuschner: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Rajkumar Savai: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Stefanie Dimmeler: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Soni Savai Pullamsetti: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Inga Hemmerling: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Sebastian Cremer: No Answer | Klara Kirschbaum: No Answer | Stephan Klatt: No Answer | Fatemeh Behjati: No Answer | Marcel Schulz: No Answer | Xue Li: No Answer
Meeting Info:

Scientific Sessions 2024

2024

Chicago, Illinois

Session Info:

Interorgan/Intercellular Communication in Myocardial Injury

Monday, 11/18/2024 , 11:10AM - 12:40PM

Moderated Digital Poster Session

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