Logo

American Heart Association

  2
  0


Final ID: Su1114

Implementation and Evaluation of a Life’s Essential 8 Risk Factor Screening Tool in a Public HIV Clinic in Tanzania

Abstract Body (Do not enter title and authors here): Background The burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is increasing among people with HIV (PWH) in sub-Saharan Africa. Integrating CVD screening into routine HIV care represents an opportunity to diagnose CVD at an earlier stage in a potentially high-risk population.

Research questions Is integrating CVD risk factor screening feasible and sustainable in a public HIV clinic in Mwanza, Tanzania? What is the magnitude of CVD risk of the general adult PWH population? What is the unmet need for blood pressure (BP) and diabetes management?

Methods We adapted the AHA Life’s Essential 8 (LE8) into a rapid questionnaire that was administered to every PWH in a large public adult HIV clinic. Questions included demographics; LE8 risk factors (BMI, diet, physical activity, sleep, and smoking); and the hypertension and diabetes continuum of care. Every patient had their BP measured; BP was measured two additional times for those with an initial BP >140/90 mmHg. We administered random blood glucose screening to anyone with a high BP, obese BMI, current smoking, or history of diabetes. Implementation and effectiveness were evaluated using the RE-AIM framework.

Results In 3 months, 1072 PWH were screened at least once. Mean age was 50 years and 72% were female. On average, PWH had a nutritious diet and received adequate physical activity per AHA guidelines. The prevalence of hypertension was 34%; the continuum of care is shown in Figure 1. Of those screened, 21% had diabetes or pre-diabetes. Evaluation via the RE-AIM framework is shown in Table 1. Successes included the reach and effectiveness of screening in only 3 months. Adoption was the biggest challenge due to staffing and supply constraints. The intervention was feasible, implemented with fidelity, and is ongoing.

Conclusions Integrating CVD risk screening into routine HIV care in a busy Tanzanian clinic was feasible and demonstrated a high magnitude of undiagnosed and untreated hypertension among the general PWH population.
  • Roberts, Nicholas  ( Weill Cornell Medicine , New York , New York , United States )
  • Manyangu, Gloria  ( Weill Bugando Medical Centre , Mwanza , Tanzania, United Republic of )
  • Kisigo, Godfrey  ( Weill Bugando Medical Centre , Mwanza , Tanzania, United Republic of )
  • Willkens, Megan  ( Weill Cornell Medicine , New York , New York , United States )
  • Desderius, Bernard  ( Bugando Medical Centre , Mwanza , Tanzania, United Republic of )
  • Peck, Robert  ( Weill Cornell Medicine , New York , New York , United States )
  • Author Disclosures:
    Nicholas Roberts: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Gloria Manyangu: No Answer | Godfrey Kisigo: No Answer | Megan Willkens: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Bernard Desderius: No Answer | Robert Peck: No Answer
Meeting Info:

Scientific Sessions 2024

2024

Chicago, Illinois

Session Info:

Advancing Excellence: Innovations in Quality Improvement and Implementation Science

Sunday, 11/17/2024 , 11:30AM - 12:30PM

Abstract Poster Session

More abstracts on this topic:
A Comparison of Synchronized Versus Unsynchronized Mechanical Chest Compressions in a Swine Model

Marill Keith, Menegazzi James, Gumucio Jorge, Salcido David

Cardiovascular Health Modifies Genetic Risk for the Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy

Mathew Vineetha, Patel Aniruddh, Cho So Mi, Jowell Amanda, Pabon Maria, Silver Robert, Levine Lisa, Grobman William, Catov Janet, Haas David, Honigberg Michael, Khan Raiyan, Mcneil Rebecca, Yan Qi, Pe Er Itsik, Truong Buu, Natarajan Pradeep, Yee Lynn, Sharma Garima

More abstracts from these authors:
HIV, Longitudinal Blood Pressure Trajectory, and Preclinical Echocardiographic Measures of Cardiovascular Disease in Tanzania: A Comparative Prospective Cohort Study

Roberts Nicholas, Ruselu Grace, Kisigo Godfrey, Willkens Megan, Cichowitz Cody, Desderius Bernard, Lee Myung Hee, Peck Robert

You have to be authorized to contact abstract author. Please, Login
Not Available