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American Heart Association

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Final ID: Mo3152

Association of Serial Seattle Angina Questionnaire Assessments with Clinical Events in Chronic Coronary Disease: Insights from the ISCHEMIA Trial

Abstract Body (Do not enter title and authors here): Background
Cross-sectional Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) scores not only measure patients’ symptoms, function and quality of life, but are also associated with prognosis in chronic coronary disease (CCD). Yet, the prognostic significance of serial SAQ scores in the modern era is unknown, particularly after revascularization.

Hypothesis
Serial collection of SAQ scores can provide updatable estimates of clinical risk in patients with CCD.

Aims
To describe the association of serial SAQ Summary Scores (SAQ-SS) with the primary endpoint of the ISCHEMIA trial (CV death, MI, or hospitalization for heart failure, unstable angina, or resuscitated cardiac arrest), stratified by medical management and recent revascularization.

Methods
Analyses were framed from the perspective of a clinician reviewing the SAQ-SS in clinic and seeking to understand whether the prior score, the current score, or the change was most prognostic of subsequent clinical events. Cox models were created using the 3-month, 6-month, and change between the 3- and 6-month SAQ-SS scores, individually, as well as those scores in combination to find the most prognostic permutation. Each model was adjusted for 17 potentially confounding covariates. We performed separate analyses for the conservative and invasive management cohorts. In the conservative group, we excluded those who underwent revascularization prior to their 6-month assessment. In the invasive group, we included only patients who were revascularized within the first three months. In both groups, we excluded patients with events prior to 6 months.

Results
In both the conservatively managed (n=1965) and recent revascularization (n=1447) cohorts, unadjusted analyses estimated a 6-9% lower risk of clinical events over a median of 3.2 years for each 5-point increase in SAQ-SS score. The current SAQ-SS score was most strongly associated with clinical events, even after including the prior SAQ-SS score and all other covariates (Table).

Conclusions
Routine clinical use of the SAQ provides an updatable measure of risk in patients with CCD—managed either medically or with revascularization—with the current SAQ-SS score demonstrating the strongest association with clinical events.
  • O'keefe, Evan  ( Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute , Kansas City , Missouri , United States )
  • Hochman, Judith  ( NYU SCHOOL OF MEDICINE , New York , New York , United States )
  • Spertus, John  ( Saint Lukes Mid America Heart Inst , Kansas City , Missouri , United States )
  • Jones, Philip  ( SAINT LUKES MID AMERICA HEART INST , Kansas City , Missouri , United States )
  • Cho, Yoon Joo  ( Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute , Kansas City , Missouri , United States )
  • Saxon, John  ( University of Virginia Health , Charlottesville , Virginia , United States )
  • Boden, William  ( VA BOSTON HEALTHCARE SYSTEM , Boston , Massachusetts , United States )
  • Stone, Gregg  ( Mount Sinai Medical Center , New York City , New York , United States )
  • Bangalore, Sripal  ( NYU Langone , New York , New York , United States )
  • Reynolds, Harmony  ( NYU SCHOOL MEDICINE , New York , New York , United States )
  • Maron, David  ( STANFORD UNIVERSITY , Palo Alto , California , United States )
  • Author Disclosures:
    Evan O'Keefe: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Judith Hochman: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | John Spertus: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Consultant:Bristol Meyers Squibb:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Edwards Healthscients:Past (completed) ; Consultant:Abbott:Past (completed) ; Consultant:Bayer:Past (completed) ; Consultant:Terrumo:Active (exists now) ; Royalties/Patent Beneficiary:Outcomes Instruments - Copyright to SAQ, KCCQ, and PAQ:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Alnylam:Past (completed) ; Other (please indicate in the box next to the company name):Board of Directors for Blue Cross Blue Shield of Kansas City:Active (exists now) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):Janssen:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Janssen:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Sanofi Aventis:Past (completed) ; Consultant:Imbria Pharmaceuticals:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Cytokinetics:Active (exists now) ; Research Funding (PI or named investigator):Bristol Meyers Squibb:Active (exists now) | Philip Jones: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Yoon Joo Cho: No Answer | John Saxon: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Consultant:Edwards:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Gore :Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Johnson&Johnson:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Medtronic:Active (exists now) | William Boden: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Gregg Stone: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Speaker:Medtronic:Past (completed) ; Consultant:HeartFlow:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Therox:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Valfix:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Elucid:Past (completed) ; Consultant:Apollo Therapeutics:Past (completed) ; Consultant:Vectorious:Past (completed) ; Consultant:Miracor:Past (completed) ; Consultant:Robocath:Past (completed) ; Consultant:Ablative Solutions:Past (completed) ; Consultant:Daiichi Sankyo:Past (completed) ; Consultant:Abbott:Past (completed) ; Speaker:Boehringer Ingelheim:Past (completed) ; Speaker:Amgen:Past (completed) ; Speaker:Abiomed:Past (completed) | Sripal Bangalore: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Advisor:Abbott Vascular:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Shockwave:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Recor:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Pfizer:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Amgen:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Argon:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Imperial Health:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Inari:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Biotronik:Active (exists now) ; Advisor:Boston Scientific:Active (exists now) | Harmony Reynolds: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Other (please indicate in the box next to the company name):Abbott Vascular - in kind donation for research:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:HeartFlow:Active (exists now) ; Other (please indicate in the box next to the company name):Philips - in kind donation for research:Past (completed) ; Other (please indicate in the box next to the company name):SHL Telemedicine- in kind donation for research:Active (exists now) ; Other (please indicate in the box next to the company name):Siemens - in kind donation for research:Active (exists now) | David Maron: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Independent Contractor:Abiomed:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Scilex:Past (completed) ; Consultant:Regeneron:Active (exists now) ; Researcher:Cleerly, Inc:Active (exists now) ; Individual Stocks/Stock Options:Ablative Solutions:Active (exists now)
Meeting Info:

Scientific Sessions 2024

2024

Chicago, Illinois

Session Info:

Data to Discovery: Novel Methods in Cardiovascular Outcomes Research

Monday, 11/18/2024 , 10:30AM - 11:30AM

Abstract Poster Session

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