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American Heart Association

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Final ID: Su3060

Promotores De Salud: An Essential Workforce in Enhancing Hypertension Health Knowledge in Puerto Rico

Abstract Body (Do not enter title and authors here): Introduction: Hypertension (HTN) is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, and its prevention and management are influenced by health knowledge. This paper reviews the findings of a community-based HTN health knowledge program in Puerto Rico, facilitated by Community Health Workers (CHWs), also known as Promotores de Salud, who maintain a close relationship with their communities.

Hypothesis: CHWs will positively impact a community’s HTN health knowledge and self-reported confidence in making lifestyle/behavior modifications with the use of Empowered to Serve (ETS) Health modules.

Methods: American Heart Association (AHA) partnered with One Stop Career Center, a community-based organization in Puerto Rico. The program utilized AHA ETS modules focused on HTN prevention and management. CHWs instructed and implemented these modules across 10 community-based settings from 09/20/23 to 12/26/23. Participants were given a multiple-choice survey before and after each module. Descriptive Analysis and Two Proportion Z Test was performed on the surveys.

CHWs also conducted a community discussion, distributed blood pressure devices, and referred participants to a self-measured blood pressure program.

Results: The total count for pre-surveys was 214 and post-surveys was 224. Majority of participants identified as female (67.9% female) and Hispanic (95.2%), with 46.4% completed high school or less.

Comparing pre- and post-surveys, confidence scores improved in monitoring blood pressure at home (41.0%, n/N=34/83 to 68.5%, n/N=61/89; p value=<0.001) , lifestyle changes to manage blood pressure (35.4%, n/N=29/82 to 73.0%, n/N=65/89; p value=<0.001), reading a nutrition label (40.2%, n/N=51/127 to 69.9%, n/N=95/136; p value=< 0.001), using spice alternatives when cooking (60.6%, n/N=77/127 to 80.7%, n/N=109/135; p value=<0.001), and reducing processed foods (36.5%, n/N=46/126 to 68.4%, n/N=93/136; p value=<0.001).

Graph 1 contains the results of 4 knowledge-based questions.

Conclusions: The data suggest that the CHWs, with the use of ETS modules, might play an important role in enhancing HTN health knowledge and improving confidence to support lifestyle/behavior modifications within Puerto Rican communities.
  • Patel, Janak  ( American Heart Association , Arlington , Texas , United States )
  • Arowolo, Mide  ( American Heart Association , Arlington , Texas , United States )
  • Cosme Pitre, Carmen  ( One Stop Career Center of PR Inc , San Juan , Puerto Rico )
  • Scanlin, Kathleen  ( American Heart Association , New York , New York , United States )
  • Vargas, Alizenet  ( One Stop Career Center of PR Inc , San Juan , Puerto Rico )
  • Wagner, Ashley  ( American Heart Association , Arlington , Texas , United States )
  • Sanchez, Eduardo  ( American Heart Association , Arlington , Texas , United States )
  • Author Disclosures:
    Janak Patel: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Mide Arowolo: No Answer | Carmen Cosme Pitre: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Kathleen Scanlin: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Alizenet Vargas: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Ashley Wagner: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Eduardo Sanchez: No Answer
Meeting Info:

Scientific Sessions 2024

2024

Chicago, Illinois

Session Info:

Bridging Health Divides: Socioeconomic and Demographic Dynamics in Cardiovascular Wellness

Sunday, 11/17/2024 , 03:15PM - 04:15PM

Abstract Poster Session

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More abstracts from these authors:
Integrating Self-Measured Blood Pressure Device Data Into Electronic Health Records – Barriers And Solutions

Smith Alison, Fiegel Sondi, Scales Josh, Harmon Gary, Wagner Ashley, Sanchez Eduardo

Transforming Clinical Practices for Blood Pressure Management in Community Health Centers through Timely Data and Technical Support

Wagner Ashley, Harmon Gary, Harrison Nekeisha, Mills Andrew, Pillai Jan, Sanchez Eduardo

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