Engineering Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Overexpressing Ferritin for In Vivo Graft Tracking via Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Abstract Body (Do not enter title and authors here): Heart disease continues to be the leading cause of death globally, even with the development and implementation of numerous pharmacological and surgical treatments. Transplanting cardiomyocytes derived from human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC-CMs) shows potential for repairing heart damage. However, tracking and quantifying these cells after transplantation in large animals remains challenging. This study aimed to develop a hiPSC line that overexpresses ferritin heavy chain (FHC) to enable tracking of transplanted hiPSC-CMs via magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Using the CRISPR/dCas9 activation system, we increased FHC expression in hiPSCs and hiPSC-CMs. Both mRNA and protein levels of FHC were significantly elevated following transfection. Cell viability was unaffected by iron chloride concentrations between 0 μM and 2000 μM. hiPSCs and hiPSC-CMs overexpressing FHC (hiPSC-FHCOE and hiPSC-CM-FHCOE) showed enhanced iron chloride uptake without changes in their electrophysiological properties compared to control hiPSC-CMs. Additionally, hiPSC-CM-FHCOE cells provided strong contrast and lower T2* values, indicating their effectiveness for cardiac MRI. When hiPSC-CM-FHCOE cells were injected into mouse hearts and imaged three days later, MRI revealed distinct signals from these cells with lower T2* values and rapid signal decay. Overall, endogenous FHC labeling in hiPSC-CMs could significantly improve the precision of cardiac MRI, marking a crucial advancement in assessing the success of hiPSC-CM transplantation in large animal models and enhancing cardiac regenerative therapies.
Son, Yura
( Mayo Clinic Arizona
, Scottsdale
, Arizona
, United States
)
Li, Pengsheng
( Mayo Clinic Arizona
, Scottsdale
, Arizona
, United States
)
Ortega, Dakota
( Arizona State University
, Tempe
, Arizona
, United States
)
Qiu, Huiliang
( Mayo Clinic Arizona
, Scottsdale
, Arizona
, United States
)
Prachyl, Hannah
( Mayo Clinic Arizona
, Scottsdale
, Arizona
, United States
)
Yang, Ming
( Mayo Clinic Arizona
, Scottsdale
, Arizona
, United States
)
Zhu, Wuqiang
( Mayo Clinic Arizona
, Scottsdale
, Arizona
, United States
)
Author Disclosures:
Yura Son:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Pengsheng Li:No Answer
| Dakota Ortega:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Huiliang Qiu:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Hannah Prachyl:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Ming Yang:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships
| Wuqiang Zhu:DO NOT have relevant financial relationships