Abstract Body (Do not enter title and authors here): Background and purpose:
Patients with heart failure (HF) have a high burden of palliative care needs (PCN) and a worse prognosis that is not lower than cancer. The Integrated Palliative Care Outcome Scale (IPOS) is a scale that evaluates PCN in illness patients, mostly in cancer.
Purpose: To evaluate the PCN in hospitalized heart failure patients by IPOS and its relation with patients’ characteristics and mortality.
Methodology:
A cross-sectional study was conducted on 160 HF hospitalized patients in Vietnam, who were evaluated by IPOS, including questions using a 5-point Likert scale (0 [best]–4 [worst] points) about physical symptoms (10 items), emotional symptoms (4 items), and communication and practical issues (3 items). Patients were determined to have PCN if having ≥ two items with 4 points or ≥ 3 items with ≥ 3 points.
Results and discussions:
Mean age: 69,57 ± 11,95 years, male: 68.75%, mean LVEF: 44.19 ±16.11%, and NT-proBNP level: 9107.3 ± 30459.1ng/L, the percentage of patients with PCN was 59.38%. The majority of patients had moderate levels (2 points) of dyspnea (38.13%), weakness (35.0%), and low levels (0 or 1 point) of other physical symptoms. Moderate levels (2 points) were the most common in the patient’s anxiety (43.13%) and family anxiety (51.25%), feeling at peace (40.0%), sharing feelings (55.0%), enough information (45.0%), and practical issue (45.0%). Having PCN was significantly correlated to the duration of heart failure, eGFR, and usage of intravenous medication but not related to heart failure severity (NYHA class, LVEF, NT-ProBNP level) and other characteristics (age, gender, residency, educational levels, occupation). Having PCN was independently associated with higher all-cause mortality after discharge with follow-up for one year (P = 0.037).
Conclusions: Hospitalized patients with HF had multi-dimensional symptom burdens in moderate levels. PCN was not related to HF severity but correlated to duration of heart failure, eGFR, and usage of intravenous medication. Having PCN was independently associated with mortality after discharge.